{"id":68622,"date":"2026-09-22T11:40:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T11:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=68622"},"modified":"2026-09-23T11:42:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T11:42:29","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/ \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"68625\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-1-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-1-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-1.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"68626\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-2-682x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-2-682x1024.jpeg 682w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-2-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-2-768x1153.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-2-1023x1536.jpeg 1023w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-2.jpeg 1066w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"68628\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-3-682x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-3-682x1024.jpeg 682w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-3-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-3-768x1153.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-3-1023x1536.jpeg 1023w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-3.jpeg 1066w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"68624\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-4-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-4-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-4-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-4-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-4.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"68623\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-5-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-5-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-5-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-5-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-5-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-5.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"68627\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.32.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"68630\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-2-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-2-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-2-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-2-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-2.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"68631\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-09-23-at-11.45.33.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623.\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0623.\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 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