{"id":68429,"date":"2026-09-14T07:39:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T07:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=68429"},"modified":"2026-09-15T07:42:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T07:42:38","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"68431\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808565046_1042877148749005_2213821172412296192_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808565046_1042877148749005_2213821172412296192_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808565046_1042877148749005_2213821172412296192_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808565046_1042877148749005_2213821172412296192_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808565046_1042877148749005_2213821172412296192_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/808565046_1042877148749005_2213821172412296192_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"68430\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809544132_1042876928749027_5132851323352962887_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809544132_1042876928749027_5132851323352962887_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809544132_1042876928749027_5132851323352962887_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809544132_1042876928749027_5132851323352962887_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809544132_1042876928749027_5132851323352962887_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809544132_1042876928749027_5132851323352962887_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"68432\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809633294_1042877295415657_3008945206938084493_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809633294_1042877295415657_3008945206938084493_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809633294_1042877295415657_3008945206938084493_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809633294_1042877295415657_3008945206938084493_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809633294_1042877295415657_3008945206938084493_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809633294_1042877295415657_3008945206938084493_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"68435\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809645971_1042877218748998_3821853892929164331_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809645971_1042877218748998_3821853892929164331_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809645971_1042877218748998_3821853892929164331_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809645971_1042877218748998_3821853892929164331_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809645971_1042877218748998_3821853892929164331_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809645971_1042877218748998_3821853892929164331_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"68434\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809736295_1042877328748987_6696285156389246609_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809736295_1042877328748987_6696285156389246609_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809736295_1042877328748987_6696285156389246609_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809736295_1042877328748987_6696285156389246609_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809736295_1042877328748987_6696285156389246609_n.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"68433\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876735_1042877102082343_2520386852416160154_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876735_1042877102082343_2520386852416160154_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876735_1042877102082343_2520386852416160154_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876735_1042877102082343_2520386852416160154_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876735_1042877102082343_2520386852416160154_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876735_1042877102082343_2520386852416160154_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"68437\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876745_1042877192082334_1368630755679264099_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876745_1042877192082334_1368630755679264099_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876745_1042877192082334_1368630755679264099_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876745_1042877192082334_1368630755679264099_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876745_1042877192082334_1368630755679264099_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/809876745_1042877192082334_1368630755679264099_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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