{"id":67937,"date":"2026-08-31T06:11:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T06:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=67937"},"modified":"2026-09-01T06:13:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T06:13:42","slug":"%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + 5 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629) + 5 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. **\u0639\u062f\u062f 8 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629** \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 4\u00d76).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. ** \u0663 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0663 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. **\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631:** \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (2 \u062c\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (6 \u062c\u0646\u062f) \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Mv_X1zAVqdZZHutIUVQWpGly6gtB3wtW\/view?fbclid=IwY2xjawUDS_FwZG9mAWV4dG4DYWVtAjEwAGJyaWQRMThBMFNuOHZ1b3poTlN5RkhzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEeOkh8hrCRMGWGTCXz0aD-Sa6y0oGcVLiYk_eySu_b_nCkwgNeR7u7mjLY10o_aem_xC6Q_vsWBVQvNY6hOj1dgg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udca1\" **\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:** \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \/ \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u00ab\u0632\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + 5 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. 2. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629) + 5 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. 3. \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c 4. **\u0639\u062f\u062f 8 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629** \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 4\u00d76). 5. ** \u0663 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0663 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. 6. **\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631:** \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (2 \u062c\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":67938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28","category-9"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/788766893_1030314690005251_7347773301537393582_n.jpg",1024,1536,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/788766893_1030314690005251_7347773301537393582_n.jpg",1024,1536,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/788766893_1030314690005251_7347773301537393582_n.jpg",1024,1536,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/788766893_1030314690005251_7347773301537393582_n-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/788766893_1030314690005251_7347773301537393582_n-200x300.jpg",200,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/788766893_1030314690005251_7347773301537393582_n-683x1024.jpg",683,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/788766893_1030314690005251_7347773301537393582_n.jpg",1024,1536,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/788766893_1030314690005251_7347773301537393582_n.jpg",1024,1536,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","author_link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"1. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 + 5 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. 2. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629) + 5 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. 3. \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c 4. **\u0639\u062f\u062f 8 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629** \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 4\u00d76). 5. ** \u0663 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0663 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. 6. **\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631:** \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (2 \u062c\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67937"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67940,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67937\/revisions\/67940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}