{"id":67395,"date":"2026-08-17T07:38:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T07:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=67395"},"modified":"2026-08-18T07:42:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T07:42:40","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0628 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 (\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. \u064a\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0669. \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0660. \u0636\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0623. \u0631\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623. \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623. \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"67400\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773450232_1018164387886948_2522494540478495434_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773450232_1018164387886948_2522494540478495434_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773450232_1018164387886948_2522494540478495434_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773450232_1018164387886948_2522494540478495434_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773450232_1018164387886948_2522494540478495434_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773450232_1018164387886948_2522494540478495434_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"67399\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773469431_1018164491220271_1275765321844158233_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773469431_1018164491220271_1275765321844158233_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773469431_1018164491220271_1275765321844158233_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773469431_1018164491220271_1275765321844158233_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773469431_1018164491220271_1275765321844158233_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773469431_1018164491220271_1275765321844158233_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"67401\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773572632_1018164201220300_5882740901437713705_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773572632_1018164201220300_5882740901437713705_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773572632_1018164201220300_5882740901437713705_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773572632_1018164201220300_5882740901437713705_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773572632_1018164201220300_5882740901437713705_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/773572632_1018164201220300_5882740901437713705_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"67398\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/774001008_1018164447886942_1472149797932302834_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/774001008_1018164447886942_1472149797932302834_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/774001008_1018164447886942_1472149797932302834_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/774001008_1018164447886942_1472149797932302834_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/774001008_1018164447886942_1472149797932302834_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/774001008_1018164447886942_1472149797932302834_n.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"67396\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/774062384_1018171594552894_1900398183554236167_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/774062384_1018171594552894_1900398183554236167_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, 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