{"id":59180,"date":"2025-05-26T09:53:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T09:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\/?p=59180"},"modified":"2025-08-06T10:02:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T10:02:15","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-59180 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/493941951_651766097860114_1649128978630084724_n\/'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/493941951_651766097860114_1649128978630084724_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/493941951_651766097860114_1649128978630084724_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/493941951_651766097860114_1649128978630084724_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/493941951_651766097860114_1649128978630084724_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/493941951_651766097860114_1649128978630084724_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-1\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-1-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-1-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494147050_651765174526873_2631556054625000249_n-1.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/494436449_651766057860118_3387339018271064737_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494436449_651766057860118_3387339018271064737_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494436449_651766057860118_3387339018271064737_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494436449_651766057860118_3387339018271064737_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494436449_651766057860118_3387339018271064737_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494436449_651766057860118_3387339018271064737_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/494556687_651765431193514_7741193312277247524_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494556687_651765431193514_7741193312277247524_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494556687_651765431193514_7741193312277247524_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494556687_651765431193514_7741193312277247524_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494556687_651765431193514_7741193312277247524_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494556687_651765431193514_7741193312277247524_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/494924346_651765521193505_7492325119816781046_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494924346_651765521193505_7492325119816781046_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494924346_651765521193505_7492325119816781046_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494924346_651765521193505_7492325119816781046_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494924346_651765521193505_7492325119816781046_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494924346_651765521193505_7492325119816781046_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/494971161_651765847860139_4777084554847528596_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494971161_651765847860139_4777084554847528596_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494971161_651765847860139_4777084554847528596_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494971161_651765847860139_4777084554847528596_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494971161_651765847860139_4777084554847528596_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/494971161_651765847860139_4777084554847528596_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/495007795_651765604526830_870996790137542150_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495007795_651765604526830_870996790137542150_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495007795_651765604526830_870996790137542150_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495007795_651765604526830_870996790137542150_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495007795_651765604526830_870996790137542150_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495007795_651765604526830_870996790137542150_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/495213380_651765254526865_7491097559750261522_n-1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495213380_651765254526865_7491097559750261522_n-1-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495213380_651765254526865_7491097559750261522_n-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495213380_651765254526865_7491097559750261522_n-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495213380_651765254526865_7491097559750261522_n-1-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495213380_651765254526865_7491097559750261522_n-1.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/495480857_651765804526810_4826307549811339152_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495480857_651765804526810_4826307549811339152_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495480857_651765804526810_4826307549811339152_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495480857_651765804526810_4826307549811339152_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495480857_651765804526810_4826307549811339152_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495480857_651765804526810_4826307549811339152_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-1-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-1-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495626455_651765081193549_1497492511164547593_n-1.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/495741839_651766011193456_2622913984109447331_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495741839_651766011193456_2622913984109447331_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495741839_651766011193456_2622913984109447331_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495741839_651766011193456_2622913984109447331_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495741839_651766011193456_2622913984109447331_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/495741839_651766011193456_2622913984109447331_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/496044174_651765774526813_6350227212635641402_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/496044174_651765774526813_6350227212635641402_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/496044174_651765774526813_6350227212635641402_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/496044174_651765774526813_6350227212635641402_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/496044174_651765774526813_6350227212635641402_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/496044174_651765774526813_6350227212635641402_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-1-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-1-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/498141246_651765227860201_843259475608920609_n-1.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/499408141_651765477860176_1610287849061533399_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499408141_651765477860176_1610287849061533399_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499408141_651765477860176_1610287849061533399_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499408141_651765477860176_1610287849061533399_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499408141_651765477860176_1610287849061533399_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499408141_651765477860176_1610287849061533399_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/499774318_651765371193520_8721868956388761957_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499774318_651765371193520_8721868956388761957_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499774318_651765371193520_8721868956388761957_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499774318_651765371193520_8721868956388761957_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499774318_651765371193520_8721868956388761957_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499774318_651765371193520_8721868956388761957_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/499781078_651766174526773_1394779709594631816_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499781078_651766174526773_1394779709594631816_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499781078_651766174526773_1394779709594631816_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499781078_651766174526773_1394779709594631816_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499781078_651766174526773_1394779709594631816_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499781078_651766174526773_1394779709594631816_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/499862213_651766131193444_2728881639305551838_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499862213_651766131193444_2728881639305551838_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499862213_651766131193444_2728881639305551838_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499862213_651766131193444_2728881639305551838_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499862213_651766131193444_2728881639305551838_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499862213_651766131193444_2728881639305551838_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/499863658_651765734526817_5965917792572655647_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499863658_651765734526817_5965917792572655647_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499863658_651765734526817_5965917792572655647_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499863658_651765734526817_5965917792572655647_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499863658_651765734526817_5965917792572655647_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499863658_651765734526817_5965917792572655647_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/499865440_651765121193545_8309768913040726200_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499865440_651765121193545_8309768913040726200_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499865440_651765121193545_8309768913040726200_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499865440_651765121193545_8309768913040726200_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499865440_651765121193545_8309768913040726200_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499865440_651765121193545_8309768913040726200_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/499871313_651765951193462_4500869618224968273_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499871313_651765951193462_4500869618224968273_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499871313_651765951193462_4500869618224968273_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499871313_651765951193462_4500869618224968273_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499871313_651765951193462_4500869618224968273_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/499871313_651765951193462_4500869618224968273_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/500030691_651765301193527_8019340972905899841_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500030691_651765301193527_8019340972905899841_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500030691_651765301193527_8019340972905899841_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500030691_651765301193527_8019340972905899841_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500030691_651765301193527_8019340972905899841_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500030691_651765301193527_8019340972905899841_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/500092864_651765567860167_6235256938268947482_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500092864_651765567860167_6235256938268947482_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500092864_651765567860167_6235256938268947482_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500092864_651765567860167_6235256938268947482_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500092864_651765567860167_6235256938268947482_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500092864_651765567860167_6235256938268947482_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/500430655_651765977860126_6399518794143056847_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500430655_651765977860126_6399518794143056847_n-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500430655_651765977860126_6399518794143056847_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500430655_651765977860126_6399518794143056847_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500430655_651765977860126_6399518794143056847_n-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500430655_651765977860126_6399518794143056847_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/500769471_651765337860190_5440996288387924612_n-1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500769471_651765337860190_5440996288387924612_n-1-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500769471_651765337860190_5440996288387924612_n-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500769471_651765337860190_5440996288387924612_n-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500769471_651765337860190_5440996288387924612_n-1-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/500769471_651765337860190_5440996288387924612_n-1.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":59208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f-\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0623-\u062f-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-\u064a\u0633\u060c-\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f-\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0623-\u062f-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-\u064a\u0633\u060c-\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-26T09:53:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-06T10:02:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/ad376face86fb5506c91d42609cc108c\"},\"headline\":\"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-26T09:53:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-06T10:02:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/\"},\"wordCount\":4,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-26T09:53:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-06T10:02:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":540},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png\",\"width\":276,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/ad376face86fb5506c91d42609cc108c\",\"name\":\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa9b815ce0d05a44646c1cd71886be36c59a556b17d0e438d2ca16c991f424af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa9b815ce0d05a44646c1cd71886be36c59a556b17d0e438d2ca16c991f424af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f-\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0623-\u062f-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-\u064a\u0633\u060c-\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","og_description":"\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f-\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0623-\u062f-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-\u064a\u0633\u060c-\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","article_published_time":"2025-05-26T09:53:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-06T10:02:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":540,"url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/"},"author":{"name":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/ad376face86fb5506c91d42609cc108c"},"headline":"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","datePublished":"2025-05-26T09:53:20+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-06T10:02:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/"},"wordCount":4,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a","\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/","name":"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg","datePublished":"2025-05-26T09:53:20+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-06T10:02:15+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg","width":960,"height":540},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png","width":276,"height":86,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/ad376face86fb5506c91d42609cc108c","name":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa9b815ce0d05a44646c1cd71886be36c59a556b17d0e438d2ca16c991f424af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa9b815ce0d05a44646c1cd71886be36c59a556b17d0e438d2ca16c991f424af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref"},"url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg",960,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg",960,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg",960,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"large":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg",812,457,false],"RoboGalleryMansoryImagesCenter":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5-600x540.jpg",600,540,true],"RoboGalleryPreload":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5-100x56.jpg",100,56,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg",960,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0-5.jpg",960,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","author_link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f [&hellip;]","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59209,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59180\/revisions\/59209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}