{"id":37779,"date":"2023-09-10T09:24:27","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T09:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\/?p=37779"},"modified":"2023-09-10T09:24:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T09:24:27","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-37779 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/01-273\/'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/01-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/01-3.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/01-3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/01-3-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/01-3-360x254.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/02-204\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/02-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/02-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/02-2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/02-2-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/02-2-360x255.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/03-153\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/03-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/03-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/03-2-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/03-2-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/03-2-360x255.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/04-121\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-2-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/04-2-360x254.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/05-96\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/05-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/05-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/05-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/05-1-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/05-1-360x254.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/06-62\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-1-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-1-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/06-1-360x255.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/07-57\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/07-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/07-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/07-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/07-1-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/07-1-360x254.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/08-43\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/08.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/08.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/08-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/08-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/08-360x254.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/09-39\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/09.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/09.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/09-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/09-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/09-360x255.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":37789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,9,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28","category-9","category-10"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-10T09:24:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"235\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/ad376face86fb5506c91d42609cc108c\"},\"headline\":\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-10T09:24:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"},\"wordCount\":5,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-10T09:24:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":235},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png\",\"width\":276,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/ad376face86fb5506c91d42609cc108c\",\"name\":\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa9b815ce0d05a44646c1cd71886be36c59a556b17d0e438d2ca16c991f424af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa9b815ce0d05a44646c1cd71886be36c59a556b17d0e438d2ca16c991f424af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","og_url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","article_published_time":"2023-09-10T09:24:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":235,"url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/"},"author":{"name":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/ad376face86fb5506c91d42609cc108c"},"headline":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a","datePublished":"2023-09-10T09:24:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/"},"wordCount":5,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png","articleSection":["\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a","\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/","name":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png","datePublished":"2023-09-10T09:24:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png","width":300,"height":235},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png","width":276,"height":86,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/ad376face86fb5506c91d42609cc108c","name":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa9b815ce0d05a44646c1cd71886be36c59a556b17d0e438d2ca16c991f424af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa9b815ce0d05a44646c1cd71886be36c59a556b17d0e438d2ca16c991f424af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref"},"url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png",300,235,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png",300,235,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png",300,235,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png",300,235,false],"large":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png",300,235,false],"RoboGalleryMansoryImagesCenter":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png",300,235,false],"RoboGalleryPreload":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png",100,78,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png",300,235,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441-300x235-1.png",300,235,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","author_link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":null,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37779"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37790,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37779\/revisions\/37790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}