{"id":2538,"date":"2013-01-28T13:37:31","date_gmt":"2013-01-28T13:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facsci\/?p=2538"},"modified":"2013-01-28T13:37:31","modified_gmt":"2013-01-28T13:37:31","slug":"applied-sedimentology-and-ore-petrology-for-4th-year-geology-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/applied-sedimentology-and-ore-petrology-for-4th-year-geology-students\/","title":{"rendered":"Applied Sedimentology and ore Petrology for 4th year geology students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"LTR\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>Sohag<\/strong><strong> University<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>Faculty of Science<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>Dept of Geology<\/strong><\/span><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>Final exam in <em>Applied Sedimentology and ore Petrology<\/em> for 4<sup>th<\/sup> year geology students<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>January 2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 hours<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>A-\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Applied Sedimentology<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff\"><strong>Answer the following illustrating your words whenever possible.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>&#8221; Weathering processes have a great economic importance&#8221; , discuss this statement concentrating on the following points:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>a \u2013 Weathering products\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ( 6 marks)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>b \u2013 Super gene enrichment\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(6 marks)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>c \u2013 Roll-front uranium ore\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (6 marks)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Tick the true statement and put (x) by the false one. (12 marks)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>a \u2013 Placer deposits usually found in the up-stream end of point pars<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>b \u2013 Meander fluvial deposits usually form giant hydrocarbon reservoirs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>c \u2013 galena is one of the most dangerous minerals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>d \u2013 Grain size parameters control the suitability of a sediment for use in \u00a0industrial purposes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>e \u2013 The Libyan Augla oil field is an example of hydrocarbon reservoirs in granite wash.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>f \u2013 All porous rocks are permeable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 3 \u2013 Finish the following :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (12marks)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a \u2013 Fluvial deposits are of very economic importance because:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 i &#8211;\u00a0 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 i \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 i\u00a0 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b- The permeability of rocks is controlled by :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 i &#8211; \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ii \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0iii &#8211; \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4 &#8211; \u00a0The petroleum geologist examining thin section usually feel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 happy when he see dolomite rhombs, why? \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3 marks)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" align=\"center\"><strong>B \u2013 Ore Petrology<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">1- Complete the missing parts in the following statements<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> (15 marks)<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>A- Experimental work proved that the relationship between<\/strong><em> <\/em><strong>chalcopyrite and \u2026\u2026\u2026.. (chalcopyrite disease) is not \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, so it is most propably to be epitaxial growth or \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>B- In the Fe-Ti oxide deposits, exsolution lamellae of \u2026\u2026\u2026.. in magnetite are<\/strong> <strong>sharp &amp; equal in width<\/strong><strong> , those of hematite in ilmenite are \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.., while the \u2026\u2026\u2026. fabric in titaniferous magnetite results from f<\/strong><strong>ine exsolution lamellae of ulv\u00f6spinel (along 100) &amp; ilmenite (along 111).<\/strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>C) In the <\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/strong><strong> deposits, tetrahedrite whose formula is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 is usually present as small rounded blebs within or along the margins of \u2026\u2026&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>D<\/strong><strong>&#8211; Movement along fractures produces \u2026\u2026\u2026 in the less steeply dipping parts and dilatant zones (open spaces or cavities) in \u2026 \u2026, \u00a0leading to formation of\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. structure. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>E)- The exsolution type in which structures of both phases are completely different across \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. between phases is called \u2026\u2026\u2026. that is best represented by the case of \u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">2-Choose the correct answer (5 marks)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>a- Inversion is the transformation of a mineral into another of (the same structure but with a different composition \u2013 the same composition but with a different structure \u2013 different structure and composition).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>b- Oxide minerals in lavas develop in the form of<em> <\/em>(euhedral to subhedral crystals<em> <\/em>&#8211; round droplets &#8211; skeletal crystals)<em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>c- The tubular disconcordant orebodies are characterized by (<\/strong><strong>pinch and swell structure<\/strong><strong> &#8211; stockworks &#8211; <\/strong><strong>branching and\u00a0 anastomosing<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>d-<\/strong><strong> Nickel occurs in podiform chromite deposits in the form of (pentlandite and gersdorffite &#8211; solid solution in olivine \u2013 interstitial to ore crystals).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>e- <\/strong><strong>Inversion of argentite to \u00a0acanthite results from transformation of crystal structure from (orthorhombic to monoclinic &#8211; cubic to monoclinic &#8211; monoclinic to cubic).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">3- Put (<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00d6<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">) after the true statement and (\u00d7) after the false one in the following: <\/span><\/strong><strong>(5 marks)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>A-<\/strong> <strong>Inversion of marcasite <\/strong><strong>into<\/strong><strong> pyrite comprises 30 % volume reduction leaving characteristic pore spaces.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>B- Rounding-off of wall-rock surfaces on both sides of a <\/strong><strong>mineral deposit within a fracture indicates its formation by open<\/strong><strong> space deposition.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>C- stratiform orebodies are restricted to a particular part of the stratigraphic column, regardless whether the orebody is concordant or discordant.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>D- Metamorphic fluids are produced by break down of hydrous silicate and carbonate minerals at the transition from greenscist to amphipolite facies.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0E- Layered chromite deposits are formed in tectonically unstable environments while podiform ones are formed in tectonically stable conditions.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>4- Do the following (20 marks):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>a- <\/strong><strong>How does the exsolution process take place? what does \u00a0this process kinetically depend on? what controls exsolution? How can we differentiate between replacement and exsolution?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>b- Compare between layered and podiform chromite deposits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>c- Explain with illustrations the ore petrology of <\/strong><strong>Fe-Ti oxide deposits<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>d- How and where do the <\/strong><strong>Fe-Cu-Ni sulfide deposits occur? and what are their essential, minor and secondary minerals?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>Good luck\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr. Abdel\u00a0 Aziz El Haddad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr. Ahmed Abdel Rasheed<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sohag University Faculty of Science Dept of Geology Final exam in Applied Sedimentology and ore Petrology for 4th year geology students January 2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 hours A-\u00a0\u00a0 Applied Sedimentology Answer the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Sohag University Faculty of Science Dept of Geology Final exam in Applied Sedimentology and ore Petrology for 4th year geology students January 2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 hours A-\u00a0\u00a0 Applied Sedimentology Answer the 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