{"id":68038,"date":"2026-09-02T07:30:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T07:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=68038"},"modified":"2026-09-02T08:34:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T08:34:51","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Elementor #68038"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"68038\" class=\"elementor elementor-68038\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50dab8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"50dab8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0962b03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0962b03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6d5077 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f6d5077\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba511c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ba511c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e231741 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e231741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f1b3d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17f1b3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6807195 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6807195\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c92c7ae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c92c7ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b840cc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b840cc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef6bb93 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"ef6bb93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"251050899\" aria-label=\"Tabs. 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24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508992\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508992\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2510508992\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 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24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508996\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508996\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2510508996\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2510508991\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508991\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-adb589f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adb589f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3f023c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3f023c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e3830 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"88e3830\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0875804 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0875804\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db22a8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db22a8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-68039 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1-270x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1-922x1024.jpg 922w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1-768x853.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1-1382x1536.jpg 1382w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1-1843x2048.jpg 1843w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (338) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\/7\/2009\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \ufea3\ufede \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedc\ufefc\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufee4\u0640\ufe94 \ufed3\u0640\u064a \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \ufe97\ufea4\ufeaa\ufef3\ufeaa \ufee3\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeee\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe83\ufea9\ufe8d\u0621 \ufe9f\ufee4\ufef4\ufeca \ufecb\ufee8\ufe8e\ufebb\ufeae \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94: \ufe8d\ufedf\ufec4\u0640\ufefc\ufe8f \ufeed \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufea4\ufe98\u0640\ufeee\u064a \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufee4\u064a \ufeed \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufee0\ufee2 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufeee\ufeb3\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufede \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \ufe87\ufecb\u0640\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufea9 \u0625\ufee3\ufe98\ufea4\ufe8e\ufee7\u0640\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe97\ufed8\u0640\ufef4\ufeb2 \ufee7\ufeee\ufe8d\ufe97\ufe9e \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufee2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeec\ufeaa\ufed3\ufe94\u060c \ufe87\ufee7\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0621 \ufe91\ufee8\ufeee\ufed9 \ufe83\ufeb3\ufe8c\ufee0\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe97\ufed4\ufecc\ufef4\ufee0\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe87\ufecb\u0640\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufea9 \u0625\ufee3\ufe98\ufea4\ufe8e\ufee7\u0640\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufed3\u0640\ufef2 \ufee3\ufea8\ufe98\ufee0\u0640\ufed2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufed8\u0640\ufeae\ufead\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufeed \ufe97\ufebc\ufea4\ufef4\ufea4\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe81\ufedf\ufef4\ufe8e \u0648\ufe97\ufeaa\ufead\ufef3\ufe90 \ufe83\ufecb\ufec0\ufe8e\u0621 \ufeeb\ufef4\ufe8c\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\u0640\ufeaa\ufead\ufef3\ufeb2 \ufeed\ufee3\ufecc\u0640\ufe8e\ufeed\ufee7\ufef4\ufeec\ufee2 \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u064a \ufe97\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\ufede \ufee7\ufe98\u0640\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufe9e \ufe8d\u0644\u0623\ufee3\ufe98\ufea4\ufe8e\ufee7\u0640\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe87\ufea3\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufef4\ufe8e. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \ufee3\ufeec\ufe8e\ufee1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeed\ufea3\ufea9\ufe93 \ufe87\ufecb\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufea9 \ufe83\ufea9\ufeed\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\ufef4\ufe8e\ufeb1 ( \ufee3\ufed8\ufe8e\ufef3\ufef4\ufeb2 \ufeed\u0625\ufeb3\ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\ufee7\ufe8e\ufe95) \ufe8d\ufedf\ufefc\ufeaf\ufee3\ufe94 \ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufeee\ufef3\ufee2 \ufeed\ufea3\u0640\ufe9a \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufee8\ufef4\ufef4\ufee6 \ufecb\ufee0\u064a \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufea7\ufeee\ufedd \ufecb\ufee0\u064a \ufeeb\ufeac\ufee9 \ufe8d\u0644\u0625\ufeb3\ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\ufee7\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufeee\ufef3\ufee2 \ufe8d\ufef7\ufea9\ufe8d\u0621 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufe8e\ufee3\ufecc\ufef2 \ufeed\ufee3\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufea0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea0\ufeee\ufe8d\ufee7\ufe90 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee0\ufe92\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \ufe97\ufebc\ufea4\ufef4\ufea2 \ufe8d\u0644\u0623\ufea7\ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\ufead\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeee\ufebf\ufeee\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \ufe97\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\ufede \ufee7\ufe98\u0640\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufe9e \u0625\ufea7\ufe98\ufe92\u0640\ufe8e\ufead\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufed8\u0640\ufeae\ufead\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb3\u0640\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed4\ufebc\u0640\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufef4\u0640\ufe94\u060c \ufeed\ufe97\ufed8\u0640\ufeaa\ufef3\ufee2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufe86\ufeb7\ufeae\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufef9\ufea3\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufea0\ufeee\ufea9\ufe93 \ufe8d\u0644\u0625\ufea7\ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\u0640\ufef2 \ufef3\ufee4\ufedc\u0640\ufee6 \ufe83\ufee5 \ufef3\ufeb4\u0640\ufe98\ufee8\ufef4\ufeae \ufe91\ufeec\u0640\ufe8e \ufe83\ufecb\ufec0\u0640\ufe8e\u0621 \ufeeb\ufef4\ufe8c\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\u0640\ufeaa\ufead\ufef3\ufeb2 \ufed3\u0640\ufef2 \ufe97\ufed8\u0640\ufeee\ufef3\ufee2 \ufee3\u0640\ufeaa\u064a \ufee3\ufefc\ufe8b\ufee4\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufef7\ufeb3\u0640\ufe8c\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\u0640\ufef2 \ufef3\ufeb4\u0640\ufe98\ufea8\ufeaa\ufee3\ufeec\ufe8e \ufedf\ufed8\ufef4\u0640\ufe8e\ufeb1 \ufe97\ufea4\ufebc\ufef4\ufede \ufe8d\ufedf\ufec4\ufefc\ufe8f\u060c \ufecb\ufeae\ufebd \ufeed\ufee3\ufee8\ufe8e\ufed7\ufeb8\ufe94 \ufee7\ufe98\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufe9e \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufeee\ufef3\ufee2 \ufecb\ufee0\u064a \ufe83\ufecb\ufec0\ufe8e\u0621 \ufeeb\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufeaa\ufead\ufef3\ufeb2 \ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed8\ufeb4\u0640\ufee2\u060c \ufedf\ufe98\ufe92\u0640\ufe8e\ufea9\ufedd \ufe8d\ufef5\ufead\ufe8d\u0621 \ufea3\ufeee\ufedd \ufe97\ufec4\ufeee\ufef3\ufeae \ufe83\ufeb3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe90 \ufe97\ufed8\ufeee\ufef3\ufee2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufec4\ufefc\ufe8f.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2510508992\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508992\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-3c0691d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c0691d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb19ef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9eb19ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd3d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0efd3d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0848bf4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0848bf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b0558e elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"1b0558e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2830\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2830\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2830\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a5464f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a5464f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2830\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a528f9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a528f9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7424a17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7424a17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2831\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2831\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2831\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d6538 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13d6538\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2831\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371db0a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"371db0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3595862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3595862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0623\/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb2ed8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb2ed8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac6a46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1ac6a46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-68061\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-300x246.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2510508993\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508993\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7f195b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f195b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00bee52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00bee52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9495a9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9495a9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e1db99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"5e1db99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9860\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9860\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9860\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bfe51a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1bfe51a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9860\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff5d6b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff5d6b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b09b0ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b09b0ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9861\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9861\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9861\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbec0e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fbec0e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9861\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af11604 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af11604\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc7d189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc7d189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/li><li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li><li>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2510508994\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508994\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b21f492 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b21f492\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dbb46c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4dbb46c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-484a256 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"484a256\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9eb06f elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"d9eb06f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2280\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2280\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2280\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0924ab6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0924ab6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2280\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf6d5d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3cf6d5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da75eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da75eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (Bubble Sheets) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li><li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2510508995\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508995\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-87fd57d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87fd57d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3be8cd0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3be8cd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f4c11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36f4c11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd1dcf6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd1dcf6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76d999f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76d999f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wpcf7-f20286-p20287-o1\" class=\"wpcf7 js\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\" data-wpcf7-id=\"20286\"><form class=\"wpcf7-form init\" action=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#wpcf7-f20286-p20287-o1\" method=\"post\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" aria-label=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\" data-status=\"init\"><p><label>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628)<br \/><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" maxlength=\"400\" name=\"your-name\" size=\"40\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" \/><\/span><\/label><\/p><p><label>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628)<br \/><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" maxlength=\"400\" name=\"your-email\" size=\"40\" type=\"email\" value=\"\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" \/><\/span><\/label><\/p><p><label>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<br \/><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-subject\"><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" maxlength=\"400\" name=\"your-subject\" size=\"40\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" aria-invalid=\"false\" \/><\/span><\/label><\/p><p><label>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643<br \/><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-message\"><textarea class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" cols=\"40\" maxlength=\"2000\" name=\"your-message\" rows=\"10\" aria-invalid=\"false\"><\/textarea><\/span><\/label><\/p><p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner\" type=\"submit\" value=\"\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\" \/><\/p><\/form><\/div><p>* \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2510508996\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2510508996\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-8db0ce8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8db0ce8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-938fe4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"938fe4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c660b3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c660b3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ec1ae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24ec1ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-365aeda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"365aeda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a -\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : measure.evaluate@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><p>\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 : \u062a\/ \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633 : 4601159\/093<\/p><p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 : \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/p><p>\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 :<\/p><p>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a<br \/>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0187748 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0187748\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (338) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\/7\/2009\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \ufea3\ufede \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedc\ufefc\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufee4\u0640\ufe94 \ufed3\u0640\u064a \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \ufe97\ufea4\ufeaa\ufef3\ufeaa \ufee3\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeee\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe83\ufea9\ufe8d\u0621 \ufe9f\ufee4\ufef4\ufeca \ufecb\ufee8\ufe8e\ufebb\ufeae \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-68038","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Ahmed Hamdy 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (338) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\/7\/2009\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \ufea3\ufede \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedc\ufefc\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufee4\u0640\ufe94 \ufed3\u0640\u064a \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \ufe97\ufea4\ufeaa\ufef3\ufeaa \ufee3\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeee\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe83\ufea9\ufe8d\u0621 \ufe9f\ufee4\ufef4\ufeca \ufecb\ufee8\ufe8e\ufebb\ufeae \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 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