{"id":57729,"date":"2025-07-23T08:04:24","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\/?page_id=57729"},"modified":"2025-10-19T07:08:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T07:08:12","slug":"botany-and-microbiology-deps","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/en\/botany-and-microbiology-deps\/","title":{"rendered":"Botany and Microbiology Deps"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57729\" class=\"elementor elementor-57729\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a7576d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a7576d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-720e44f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"720e44f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ce91f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3ce91f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b36af8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b36af8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-270x270-1-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-58729\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-270x270-1-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-270x270-1-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631-270x270-1.jpeg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f035fec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f035fec\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5938fe6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5938fe6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2552dce elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2552dce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\tDepartment of Botany and Microbiology\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da3d6b3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"da3d6b3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f0258 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"f4f0258\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"256836184\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361841\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361841\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tAbout the Department\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361842\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361842\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tDepartment Vision\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361843\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361843\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tMission\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361844\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361844\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tResearch Activities\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361845\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361845\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tcourses\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361846\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361846\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tCommunity Service\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361847\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361847\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tPublished research\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361841\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361841\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-a15d697 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a15d697\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e59c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57e59c0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11612bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11612bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About the Department<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e56a0d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e56a0d4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d84c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"f5d84c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2570\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2570\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Chairman <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2570\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb4641d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb4641d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2570\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d20d33b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d20d33b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67528e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67528e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Chairman\u2019s Word<\/strong><\/p>\nThe Botany and Microbiology is one of the main disciplines required by the education sector, as it is included in all aspects of practical and applied life and as being aware about the importance of the role of botany and microbiology in understanding and developing the various branches of science and knowledge, botany department was established with the establishment of the faculty of Science in 1975 to play the desired role in teaching, scientific research and community service.\n<br>\nThe department\u2018s name was changed to Botany and Microbiology Department so that the specialization includes microorganisms, Department of Botany (formerly), and Botany and Microbiology (currently) and it is one of the main departments at the faculty and aims to prepare generations of scholars and researchers in the various fields of botany and microbiology that are in line with the needs of the labor market.\n<br>\nBotany and Microbiology Department worked to enrich the educational system and contribute to raising the scientific and technological level in the fields of botany and microbiology in order to adapt with the challenges of our age by providing a distinguished educational level for many educational programs in the various faculties of Sohag University, which is reflected in the academic and skill level of graduates to meet the requirements of the practical market at the national and global levels.\n<br>\nAt the beginning of the academic year 2020-2021 ,the department began the credit hours system, and it includes three programs, namely (botany and chemistry), (microbiology and chemistry), and (botany and microbiology).\n<br>\nThe department provides the faculty with special undergraduate programs such as (Molecular Biotechnology) and (Microbiology and Medical Biochemistry \u2013 in partnership with the faculty of Medicine).\n<br>\nThe department contains three student laboratories equipped with the latest experiments, microscopes, tools and equipment, and 9 groups and research laboratories to conduct research for postgraduate students and equipped with the latest scientific equipment.\n<br>\nThe department seeks to develop curricula, courses, and laboratories, as well as to rely on modern teaching and assessment methods.\n<br>\nThe department also offers several programs and diplomas at the master\u2019s and doctoral levels, such as the Diploma in Applied Microbiology.\n<br>\nThe department has introduced three new diploma programs, namely (Molecular Biotechnology Program), (Microbiology and Clinical Biochemistry) and (Environmental Sciences) Programs.\n<br>\nIt has also developed a list of postgraduate studies to be based on the credit hours system, and several research programs will be offered at the master\u2019s and doctoral levels, as well as offering more than one specialized diploma to meet the needs of the labor market.\n<br>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58736\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dr.dyaa_-Copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dr.dyaa_-Copy.jpg 216w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/dr.dyaa_-Copy-100x120.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/>\n\n<strong>Prof Dr Deya Eldeen Radwan The Head of the Department<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2571\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2571\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Contacts: <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2571\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfdc3f8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bfdc3f8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2571\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa5c88e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa5c88e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aec449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0aec449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Head of the Department: Tel :2408\n<br>\nDepartment secretariat : Tel:\u00a0\u00a02131\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361842\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361842\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-42cb078 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"42cb078\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c6eaf5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c6eaf5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1738e6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1738e6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Department Vision<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e9d47 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10e9d47\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a7f20f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a7f20f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1811\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"region\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1811\"><p dir=\"ltr\">The Department of Botany at the College of Science aspires to occupy a privileged position by preparing the appropriate environment for teaching, learning and practical research, and meeting societal requirements at the local and national levels in light of the vision and mission of the College.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1812\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" role=\"button\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1812\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361843\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361843\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-42a48a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"42a48a5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22a6c83 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22a6c83\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c193054 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c193054\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mission<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93af62e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93af62e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a207ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a207ade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, is committed to preparing a highly qualified graduate in the field of botany, in line with the requirements of the labor market and employment, and providing the community with researchers who are able to contribute to the achievement of comprehensive development steps.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361844\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361844\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e99ff8d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e99ff8d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f057075 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f057075\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-127cea1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"127cea1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2f5264 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2f5264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Activities\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fabab1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5fabab1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a476ba7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a476ba7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Department of Botany and Microbiology has a fundamental and active role in advancing the research process at the college, university and national levels. As the department includes a group of distinguished professors in research in most of the disciplines of botany and microbiology.\n<br>\nThe department also includes a group of research laboratories equipped with the latest equipment and research capabilities\n<br>\nThe department is always looking to keep the developments in local, regional and international scientific research by focusing on modern disciplines such as genetic engineering, bioinformatics, microbial toxicology, and biotechnology.\n<br>\nMany of the department\u2019s staff are arbitrators in the most prestigious periodicals and international publishing houses\n<br>\nThe staffs are always keen to publish their research in specialized and refereed scientific journals that have a classification and impact factor\n<br>\nThey also keen to obtain local and international research projects, which contributes to the development of research laboratories and the transfer of modern technology\n<br>\nThe department attracts graduate students from neighboring Arab countries\n<br>\nThe paper of one of the international students from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was accepted to study and obtain a doctorate degree in Philosophy of Science (microbiology).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361845\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361845\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-060be06 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"060be06\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0415954 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0415954\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2c9738 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2c9738\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68f4415 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68f4415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">courses\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc839ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cc839ac\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d7256 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16d7256\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7efd161 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7efd161\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Department of Botany and Microbiology teaches theoretical and practical botany and microbiology courses for all programs and divisions of the College of Science, College of Education, College of Agriculture and College of Education Technology. One of the most important priorities of the department is the development of curricula, courses and laboratories, as well as relying on modern teaching and evaluation methods.<br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361846\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361846\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-ec88a4f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec88a4f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e97e04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e97e04\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e90d6c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e90d6c3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd09785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd09785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Community Service\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa1008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2aa1008\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff2a925 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff2a925\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e378a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e378a7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8817396 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8817396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe positive impact on society and the development of the surrounding environment is one of the most important goals of the Department of Botany and Microbiology, so the department pays special attention to community service and environmental development. In order to achieve this goal, the department\u2019s administration puts all the human and technical capabilities in the department to serve the community and develop the surrounding environment with the aim of activating the department\u2019s role in solving community problems and contributing to development issues.\n<br>\nIn this context, the department\u2019s research equipment is utilized to serve the various applications in the community.\n<br>\nTechnical consultations are also provided to agencies, and individuals, and they participate in developing the capabilities and skills of individuals.\n<br>\nIn addition to the above, raising awareness and spreading scientific culture among members of society.\n<br>\nThe Department of Botany relies on the laboratory and technical capabilities available to it in its services provided to civil society and its contribution to the development of the surrounding environment.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-938ffd0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"938ffd0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a29438 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a29438\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>The following is a statement of the community services provided by the Department of Botany and Microbiology<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e81ea9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e81ea9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c953a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72c953a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6064e2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"6064e2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1010\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1010\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> In the field of Disease Detection: <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1010\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d9a40 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11d9a40\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1010\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7ac74b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7ac74b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90fb6ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90fb6ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Detection of plant viral diseases using ELISA and PCR<\/li><li>Detection of bacterial and fungal diseases of plants<\/li><li>Detection of hepatitis C disease using quantitative and qualitative PCR<\/li><li>Detection of tuberculosis using DNA-based methods<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1011\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1011\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> In the field of Plant Biotechnology: <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1011\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-829e54e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"829e54e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1011\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31b6041 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31b6041\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29a2336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29a2336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Propagation of plants using organ culture methods<\/li><li>Propagation of plants using tissue culture methods<\/li><li>Propagation of plants using somatic embryogenesis methods<\/li><li>Propagation of plants using protoplast culture methods<\/li><li>Production of virus-resistant plant strains<\/li><li>Propagation of plants using artificial seed production methods<\/li><li>Develop strains resistant to drought conditions<\/li><li>Develop strains resistant to salinity conditions<\/li><li>Breeding strains resistant to soil contamination with heavy metals<\/li><li>Education of UV resistant strains<\/li><li>Synthesis of somatic hybrids<\/li><li>Synthesis of cytoplasmic hybrids<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1012\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1012\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> In the field of Microbial Biotechnology: <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1012\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d83bee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9d83bee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1012\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c21ed2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c21ed2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04e8cf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04e8cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Definition of different types of microorganisms at the genetic level (fungi \u2013 bacteria \u2013 viruses).<\/li><li>Modifying microbes to give them desirable traits<\/li><li>Modifying microbes to produce some important compounds<\/li><li>Modifying microbes to deal with environmental pollutants and get rid of them<\/li><li>Modifying microbes to deal with sewage waste<\/li><li>Extraction of compounds with therapeutic properties from microorganisms<\/li><li>Studying the secretion of different toxins from microorganisms and how to overcome them (mycotoxins \u2013 bacterial)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1013\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1013\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\">  In the field of Training: <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1013\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40c0509 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40c0509\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1013\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bc2823 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3bc2823\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5cb3b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5cb3b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Training workers in the government and private sectors in biotechnology and molecular biology.<\/li><li>Training researchers, students and graduates on tissue and cell culture techniques.<\/li><li>Training researchers, students and graduates on techniques to isolate and study proteins.<\/li><li>Training researchers, students and graduates on techniques to isolate and characterize plasmids.<\/li><li>Training researchers, students and graduates on techniques for culturing pathogenic microbial cells in safe conditions.<\/li><li>Training researchers, students and graduates on industrial seed production techniques.<\/li><li>Training researchers, students and graduates on PCR techniques.<\/li><li>Training researchers, students and graduates on disease detection techniques using PCR techniques.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1014\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1014\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> In the field of Scientific Research: <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1014\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36febb2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36febb2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1014\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07dc921 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07dc921\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02c3e46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02c3e46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Developing methods for plant propagation using tissue and cell culture methods<\/li><li>Study and production of bodily camels<\/li><li>Industrial seed development<\/li><li>Study of gene expression under the influence of different stages of development and differentiation<\/li><li>Study of gene expression under the influence of stress conditions.<\/li><li>Production of plants resistant to viruses and environmental conditions<\/li><li>Studying the use of microbes to get rid of environmental pollution<\/li><li>Examine the triggering of genetic change physically<\/li><li>and benefit from its applications.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1015\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1015\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Human capabilities, technologies and devices: <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1015\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8b18a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8b18a6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1015\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf59ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"baf59ac\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80c5fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80c5fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-in the department to serve the community and the surrounding environment\n<br>\n-The Department of Botany and Microbiology has human capabilities, techniques and scientific equipment that enable it to participate effectively in serving the community and the surrounding environment through:\n<br>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Central Laboratory of Genetic Engineering<\/strong><\/span>\n<br>\n-The Central Laboratory for Genetic Engineering and Molecular Sciences analyzes biological samples at the molecular level by performing PCR and separating proteins with a number of specialized techniques such as Gel electrophoresis, DNA isolation, and many others, and providing all information related to these analyses.\n<br>\n-The unit is considered one of the most important units at the level of the university and research centers in Sohag.\n<br>\n-During the past year, a large number of samples were measured for various universities and institutes in the region, and many researchers were assisted in completing their research and scientific theses in various fields.\n<br>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Tissue and plant cell culture laboratory<\/strong><\/span>\n<br>\n-The Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory conducts research to improve the strains of some plants such as banana, jojoba, civetia, and others, through the use of modern technologies and devices.\n<br>\n-Using tissue culture technology to produce plants that are more tolerant of environmental stressors such as salinity, drought, extreme heat, and others.\n<br>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Department farm:<\/strong><\/span>\n<br>\n-The department\u2019s farm has been renovated and equipped to provide the department with the necessary samples for practical teaching, as well as to serve researchers for master\u2019s and doctoral studies and research in various plant sub-disciplines.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1016\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1016\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Training field: <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1016\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43c2a68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43c2a68\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1016\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9f9282 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9f9282\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46bff77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46bff77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>The department can carry out the following activities:<\/li><li>Courses for teachers on virtual experiences of plant sciences and microbiology.<\/li><li>Bioinformatics courses.<\/li><li>Courses in plant cell and tissue culture.<\/li><li>Courses in mycotoxins.<\/li><li>courses in genetic engineering and modern agricultural techniques.<\/li><li>Providing scientific advice on microbial infections and plant diseases.<\/li><li>Holding seminars and public lectures to raise awareness of the importance of plant hormones and their agricultural applications.<\/li><li>Providing scientific consultations in the field of microbiology and various plant sciences\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2568361847\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2568361847\" data-tab-index=\"7\" 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src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627_004-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-58769\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627_004-1.jpg 595w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627_004-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627_004-1-100x142.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Department of Botany and Microbiology About the Department Department Vision Mission Research Activities courses 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