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9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12207314912\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"12\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12207314912\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 12;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12207314913\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"13\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12207314913\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 13;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-12207314914\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"14\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-12207314914\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 14;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1220731491\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1220731491\" 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"6c1212c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1131\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1131\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 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src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u062e\u0644\u0641-\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f-194x300-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"48595\" \/><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c. 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512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1133\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1133\"><p>\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649 2211 <br \/>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p><p>khalaf_gad@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1134\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" 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32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1134\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1134\"><p>\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649 2213\u00a0<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: secretary.physics@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1220731492\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1220731492\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-40f723b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40f723b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59b84fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59b84fb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d954118 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d954118\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a92f205 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a92f205\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-931553c elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"931553c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1541\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1541\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1541\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1541\"><p>&#8220;\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1542\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1542\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1542\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1542\"><p>\u2022 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<br \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<br \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1220731493\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1220731493\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-bcd90bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bcd90bd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c0a0f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8c0a0f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2a42be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2a42be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a84bf5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a84bf5c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aab6c9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"aab6c9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/s.abdallah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/elders.sh\">\u00a0\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.wakkad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/f.hossary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/n.abdallah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/fikry_99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/n.negm\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 <\/a>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mahmoud.sayed1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/elneh_55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/sayed.abdelkareem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.mahmoud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/saad_abdallah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/e.ibrahim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/s.h.mohamed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/h.abdelhafez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.abdelrahman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/khalaf_gad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/hazem95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/saleh.saleh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/khaled.hassaneen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/darwish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mahrous.r.ahmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/nomiere.abaas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/diab_a_k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.abdelhakeem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623..\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/b.sayed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a ) &#8230;.. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/h.abdelghani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.abdellateef\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a ) &#8230;..\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mostafa.shehata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a ) &#8230;..\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\"><ul><li>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/h.f.mohamed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.awad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wael-saad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.adam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0645<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/z.ahmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/emadeldeen.hamed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.zohry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mohamed.mohamed4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.aboel-kassem1802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/y.taya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/k.telep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.ibrahim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/a> ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/b.elyan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/a> ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/d.gareb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/a> ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.asran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/a> ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\"><p>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1797\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1797\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1797\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1797\"><p>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646<br \/>-\u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0648\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1220731494\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1220731494\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9eba993 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9eba993\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9397394 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9397394\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b591677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b591677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c99ad7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c99ad7d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccc0696 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"ccc0696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2141\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2141\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2141\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2141\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-48439\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"48439\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-48439\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"48439\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2142\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2142\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2142\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2142\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-48439\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"48439\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2143\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2143\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2143\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2143\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-56369 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"612\" height=\"792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_001.jpg 612w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_001-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_001-100x129.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-56367 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"612\" height=\"792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_002.jpg 612w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_002-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_002-100x129.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1220731495\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1220731495\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-009c840 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"009c840\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4862550 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4862550\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ee9020 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ee9020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d07389a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d07389a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3289295 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3289295\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0971a5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"0971a5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9901\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9901\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9901\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9901\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51617 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-100x75.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628:<\/strong><br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<br \/>-\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<br \/>-\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<br \/>-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<br \/>-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<br \/>-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647<br \/>-\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<br \/>-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646<br \/>-\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627<br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645)<br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9902\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9902\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9902\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9902\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51624 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629-300x225-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629-300x225-1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629-300x225-1-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<br \/>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0631\u062f\u0626.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9903\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9903\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9903\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9903\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51633 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-300x225-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-300x225-1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-300x225-1-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<br \/>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0631\u062f\u0626.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9904\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9904\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9904\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9904\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51762 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0648-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-300x225-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0648-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-300x225-1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0648-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-300x225-1-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/li><li>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9905\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9905\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9905\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9905\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51754 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-300x225-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-300x225-1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-300x225-1-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<br \/>\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 RLC \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 LC.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0647.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a .<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0631.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9906\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9906\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 1<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9906\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9906\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51744 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a1-300x225-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a1-300x225-1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a1-300x225-1-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li><li>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/li><li>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li><li>Low pass filter<\/li><li>High pass filter<\/li><li>Band pass filter<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Boolean Algebra<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Gate Realization Using Diodes and Transistors<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Realization of Basic Gates Using Universal Gates<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Reduction Boolean Equation Using Karnaugh Map Method<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Multiplexer<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Demultiplexer<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Encoders<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Decoders<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Flip-Flops<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>OP\u2013AMP Characteristics<\/li><li>OP\u2013AMP Linear Applications<\/li><li>Inverting Amplifier<\/li><li>Non-Inverting Amplifier<\/li><li>Voltage Follower<\/li><li>OP\u2013AMP Non-Linear Application<\/li><li>Square Wave Generator<\/li><li>555\u00a0Timer Applications<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>Exploring the Arduino Board<\/li><li>The C Language<\/li><li>Working with LEDs<\/li><li>Light sensors<\/li><li>Voltage sensor<\/li><li>Ultrasonic sensor<\/li><li>LQD<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"entry-content\"><div class=\"elementor elementor-33355\" data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"33355\"><section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-00082a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00082a7\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b05387\" data-id=\"5b05387\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b40180 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5b40180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div class=\"elementor-tabs\"><div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9563\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9563\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9907\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9907\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 2<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9907\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9907\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51709 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a2-300x225-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a2-300x225-1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a2-300x225-1-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0649<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0and ,or , not\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/li><li>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9908\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9908\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9908\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9908\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51694 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629-1024x768-1-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629-1024x768-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629-1024x768-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629-1024x768-1-100x75.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629-1024x768-1.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a).<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646).<\/li><li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633).<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>MCA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Energy spectrum of 137Cs with MCA<br \/>Bremsstrahlung radiation<br \/>Detector Energy Resolution of MCA<br \/>Energy spectrum of 133Ba with MCA<br \/>Energy spectrum of 60Co with MCA<br \/>The best course of MCA.<br \/>Operating voltage of<br \/>The best fine of MCA.<br \/>Backscattering and attenuation<br \/>Energy spectrum of a beta radiation source<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9909\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9909\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9909\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9909\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51666 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f-300x225-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f-300x225-1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f-300x225-1-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/li><li>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062c<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0643<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li><li>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0632<\/li><li>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li><li>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/li><li>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-99010\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-99010\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-99010\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-99010\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51662 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628-300x225-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"51662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628-300x225-1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628-300x225-1-100x75.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/li><li>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/li><li>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1220731496\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1220731496\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-1361e05 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1361e05\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e7134 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b8e7134\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a24e501 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a24e501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/AI-and-its-applications.pptx\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \n<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d546239 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d546239\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58e5d85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58e5d85\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c54ba2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"9c54ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1631\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1631\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1631\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1631\"><ul><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1632\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1632\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1632\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1632\"><ul><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1633\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1633\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1633\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1633\"><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0649.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (corrosion resistance).<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d ( Surface roughness).<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1634\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1634\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1634\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1634\"><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/li><li>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0649.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/li><li>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1635\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1635\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1635\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1635\"><ul><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u0649.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 .<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1636\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1636\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1636\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1636\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p><p>1\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>2\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p>3\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p><p>4\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>5\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>6\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/p><ul><li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ICDL.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 WordPress.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 .C++<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1220731497\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1220731497\" data-tab-index=\"7\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b02900e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b02900e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9e5fd0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a9e5fd0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0287543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0287543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ea81d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44ea81d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d18e4d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d18e4d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb7314d elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"fb7314d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2631\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2631\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023-2024<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2631\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2631\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-2023-%D9%88-2024.pdf\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b 2023 \u0648 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2632\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2632\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2632\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2632\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2022.pdf\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2633\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2633\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2633\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2633\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2021.pdf\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2634\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2634\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 2020<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2634\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2634\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2020.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2635\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2635\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2635\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2635\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b_\u0639\u0627\u06452025.pdf\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b_\u0639\u0627\u06452025<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1220731498\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1220731498\" data-tab-index=\"8\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e903ab8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e903ab8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f4e979 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f4e979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a1b0e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"8a1b0e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1440\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1440\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1440\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cda821c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cda821c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-886cd33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"886cd33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52414 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"193\" data-id=\"52414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-2.png 497w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-2-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-2-100x39.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f 500 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f 600 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1441\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1441\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1441\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a095bb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a095bb7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0916979 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0916979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-52419 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"786\" height=\"484\" data-id=\"52419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1.png 786w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1-100x62.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1442\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1442\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1442\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d23af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25d23af\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-569dc2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"569dc2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52441 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"747\" height=\"519\" data-id=\"52441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1.png 747w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1-100x69.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u00a0 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u062f 700 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0648 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\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 52 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/p><ol><li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1443\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1443\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1443\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e0aa9e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e0aa9e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a02016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a02016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 15\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 1000\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 40\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 2000\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u062c\u0640-\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u00a0\u00a0 .\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li><li>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( Sc.) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 .<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( Sc ) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1220731499\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1220731499\" data-tab-index=\"9\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 9;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-d97a251 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d97a251\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f91a823 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f91a823\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e95557 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e95557\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e950b11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e950b11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51f3904 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51f3904\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-941b505 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"941b505\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c55b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77c55b6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b82376b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b82376b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u0648 2024<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e5f52a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e5f52a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40b78ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40b78ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-28\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-28\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0645<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0623.\u0645. \u062f \/ \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">29-9-2024<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645- \u0623.\u062f \/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646- \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f- \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">28-5-2024<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0631<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">28\/5\/2024<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Characterization of MnS for optoelectronic, photocatalytic and gas sensing applications<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627.\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013  \u0627.\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u2013 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-26\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627.\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627.\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-27\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">20\/11\/2024<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-28\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-29\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-30\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-31\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-32\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-33\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2013 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-34\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">29\/9\/2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ab619 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13ab619\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f56f2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3f56f2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"513\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/100.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64359\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/100.png 513w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/100-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/100-100x35.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33c5a0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"33c5a0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/101.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64360\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/101.png 533w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/101-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/101-100x25.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2821328 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2821328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/102.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64362\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/102.png 501w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/102-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/102-100x33.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f497f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f497f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/102.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64362\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/102.png 501w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/102-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/102-100x33.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccde2ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ccde2ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"179\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/103.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64363\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/103.png 504w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/103-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/103-100x36.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a082c9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a082c9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/104.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64364\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/104.png 504w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/104-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/104-100x43.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f649316 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f649316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/105.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64365\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/105.png 501w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/105-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/105-100x40.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ded9712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ded9712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-1024x469.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-30415\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-1024x469.png 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-768x352.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-360x165.png 360w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1.png 1327w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12207314910\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12207314910\" data-tab-index=\"10\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 10;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b2e6713 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2e6713\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c424b2 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c424b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f92f4ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f92f4ca\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6e3724 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c6e3724\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2353663 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2353663\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b21a19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"2b21a19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4521\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4521\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4521\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>M.M. Ibrahim for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology<\/strong><\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56472 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629.jpg 288w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>48\u00a0 \u0645<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n<table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"508\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"86\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\"><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\">e.ibrahim@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u0627.\u062f\/ \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\"><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\">ahmedhakeem75@yahoo.com<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u0627.\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\"><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u0627.\u062f\/ \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\"><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062f\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\"><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\">a.h.ahmed@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u062f\/ \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\"><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\"><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\">Hany.saadallah@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u0627\/ \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\"><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\">shrouk.salah@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"140\"><strong>\u0627\/\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"22\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><\/p>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\n\n1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .\n\n2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\n\n3- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.\n\n4 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646.\n\n5- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.\n\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Vibrating sample magnetometer for magnetic measurements at room temperature.\nDielectric measurement system LCR for Ac electrical measurements.\nThermoelectric measurement For Seebeck coefficient measurements.\nAtomic force microscope for surface morphology .<\/p>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><strong><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.\n\n2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\n\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<\/a><\/span>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Electrical conduction of SnBi4Se7, S.A. Ahmed, E.M.M. Ibrahim, S.A. Saleh,\nSynthesis and Characterization of Semimagnetic Semiconductor Pb1-xSmxSe, M.M. Ibrahim, E.M.M. Ibrahim, S.A. Saleh, and A.M. Abdel Hakeem,\nThe effect of sintering time and temperature on the electrical properties of MnZn ferrites, E.M.M. Ibrahim,\nDielectric, magnetic and structural properties of Co-doped hexaferrite synthesized by microwave digestion system, A.M. Abdel Hakeem, E.M.M. Ibrahim, H.M. Ali, E.Kh. Shokr, Adel Hamazaoui, Mahrous R. Ahmed,\nExperimental investigation of hybrid photovoltaic solar thermal collector (PV\/T)-adsorption desalination system in hot weather conditions\nElectrical and thermoelectrical properties of Bi2\u2212xNaxTe3 alloys\nComposite adsorbent materials for desalination and cooling, applications: A state of the art\nCorrelation between Raman spectra of Sn1-xFexO2 nanoparticles and their electrical and magnetic properties, A.M. Abdel Hakeem, S.A. Saleh, E.M.M. Ibrahim,<\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 :e.ibrahim@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4522\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4522\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4522\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4522\"><p>\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>50<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0645<sup>2\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p><table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>1<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0630<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u062f\/\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627.\u062f\/ \u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u062f\/ \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a <\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\/\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u064a\u0639 <\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>8<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\/ \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>10<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\/\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>11<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\/\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>12<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\/\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>13<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\/\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 <\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>14<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"26%\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\/\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 <\/strong><\/td><td width=\"9%\"><strong>15<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 .<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>3- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>4- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p><p>5- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Thermal evaporation system.<br \/>Furnace tube .<br \/>Spectrophotometer<br \/>Uv incupator .<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647.<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ol dir=\"ltr\"><li><strong>M.A. Hadia and H.A. Mohamed, Post Thermal Annealing Effect on the Optical Properties of SnO2 Films Prepared by Electron Beam Evaporation Technique, International Review of Physics (IREPHY), 8 (2014) 58-64. <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Growth, and opto\u2013electro\u2013structural properties of nanocrystalline PbSe thin films H.M. Ali, S.A. Saleh, Thin Solid Films 556 (2014) 552\u2013559<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Effect of annealing on properties of decorative zirconium oxynitride thin films, Sodky Hamed Mohamed, Nomery M.A. Hadia, and Hazim M. A, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. (2015) 69: 30301<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Characterization of n and p-type (SnO2)x (ZnO)100-x nanoparticles thin films. H. M. Ali and A. M. Abdel hakeem Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. (2015) 72: 10301<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A. Mohamed, Optimized conditions for the improvement of thin film CdS\/CdTe solar cells, Thin Solid Films 589(2015)72<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> M. A. Hadia and H. A. Mohamed, Characteristics and optical properties of MgO nanowires synthesized by solvothermal method, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 29 (2015) 238<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A. Mohamed, Optimized conditions for the improvement of thin film CdS\/CdTe solar cells, Thin Solid Films 589(2015)72<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A.\u00a0 Mohamed and N. M. A. Hadia, Theoretical analysis of ZnO and ZnO based alloys as front electrode in CdS\/CdTe solar cells, Optik\u00a0 126 (2015) 1976<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> Capitani, S. Koval, R. Fittipaldi, S. Caramazza, E. Paris, W. S. Mohamed, J. Lorenzana, A. Nucara, L. Rocco, A. Vecchione, P. Postorino, and P. Calvani, \u201cRaman phonon spectrum of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya helimagnet Ba2CuGe2O7\u201d Phy.Rev.B 91, 214308 (2015). ISSN: 24699969.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>K. Diab, M.M. Wakkad, E.Kh. Shokr, W.S. Mohamed,\u201cStructural and electrical properties of In35Sb45Se20\u2212xTex chalcogenide thin films\u201d Optik 126 , 1855-1860 (2015). ISSN: 00304026.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Nucara, M. Ortolani, L. Baldassarre, W. S. Mohamed, U. Schade, P. P. Aurino, A. Kalaboukhov, D. Winkler, A. Khare, F. Miletto Granozio, and P. Calvani, \u201cHardening of the soft phonon in bulk SrTiO3 interfaced with LaAlO3 and SrRuO3\u201d, Phy.Rev.B 93, 224103 (2016). SSN: 24699969.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A.\u00a0 Mohamed, Thin film CdS\/CdTe and CdS\/PbS photovoltaic solar cells, optoelectronics and advanced materials 18 (2016) 254<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Optical and photocatalytic properties of sol gel nano particles Co:TiO2 thin films, , Mai M. Khalaf, Hany M. Abd El-Lateef, H. M. Ali Plasmonics, DOI: 10.1007\/s11468-018-0693-7 (2017).<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A. Mohamed and M. R. Ahmed, Improvement of the performance of thin-film CdS\/PbS solar cells using low-cost ZnO-based alloys as front electrode, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials 5-6 (2017) 359<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A. Mohamed and A. S. Mohamed, Quantitative assessment of electrical, optical and recombination losses in heterojunction CdS\/CdTe solar cells, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials rapid communications 11 (2017) 171.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>] M.A. Awad and N.M.A. Hadia, Towards understanding the morphological, magnetic, optical and electrical properties of MnO2 nanowires for magneto-and optoelectronic applications, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics (2018) 29:20695\u201320702<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>M.A. Hadia, M.F. Hasaneen, Mohamed Asran Hassan and S.H. Mohamed, Effect of the carrier gas on morphological, optical and electrical properties of SnO2 nanostructures prepared by vapor transport, J. Mater. Sci. &#8211; Mater. Electron. 29 (2018) 4155\u20134162<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">.<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li>(\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4523\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4523\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4523\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4523\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-56484 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627-1024x684-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627-1024x684-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627-1024x684-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627-1024x684-1-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627-1024x684-1-100x67.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0 100 \u06452.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p><table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"596\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"33\"><strong>#<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"150\"><strong>Name<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\"><strong>Scientific degree<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"296\"><strong>e-mail<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"141\"><strong>Specializations<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">1<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Fayez M. El-Hossary<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Professor<\/td><td width=\"296\"><em>fayez1004@hotmail.com<\/em><\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">2<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Nemat Z. Negm<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Professor<\/td><td width=\"296\"><a href=\"mailto:nnegm2005@hotmail.com\"><em>nnegm2005@hotmail.com<\/em><\/a><\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">3<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Saied M. Khalil<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Professor<\/td><td width=\"296\"><a href=\"mailto:science@sohag.jwnet.eun.eg\"><em>science@sohag.jwnet.eun.eg<\/em><\/a><\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">4<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Ahmed M. Abd El- Rhamman<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Professor<\/td><td width=\"296\">ahmedphys96@hotmail.com<\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">5<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Mohamed Raaif<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Professor<\/td><td width=\"296\">mraaif@daad-alumni.de<\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">6<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Al- Zhraa Ali<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Ass. Professor<\/td><td width=\"296\"><a href=\"mailto:z_ali2003@yahoo.com\">z_ali2003@yahoo.com<\/a><\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">7<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Mohamed Hammed<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Ass. Professor<\/td><td width=\"296\">hammad_2005m@yahoo.com<\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">8<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Mohamed Abo El-kassem<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Ass. Professor<\/td><td width=\"296\">m.aboel-kassem@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">9<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Eman Ali <\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Ass. Lecturer<\/td><td width=\"296\">Eman.ali7456@gmail.com<\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">10<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Mohamed Khalaf<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Ass. Lecturer<\/td><td width=\"296\">mmmfoas@gmail.com<\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">11<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Ali Abd El Aal<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Ass. Lecturer<\/td><td width=\"296\">magor9989@gmail.com<\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">12<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Ayman Ahmed <\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Ass. Lecturer<\/td><td width=\"296\">ayman2019123@gmail.com<\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"24\">13<\/td><td width=\"124\"><strong>Omaima Fathy<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"111\">Demonstrator<\/td><td width=\"296\">Omaima_163077@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/td><td width=\"141\">Plasma Applications<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol dir=\"ltr\"><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Microhardness<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Corrosion resistance<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Ball on disk Tribometer<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Profilmeter<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Optical Microscope<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Image Analyzer<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Surface energy &amp;contact angle analyzer<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Spectrophotometer<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u00a01- \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 .<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>2-\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>(\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53341 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u064a\u0644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u064a\u0644.jpg 197w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u064a\u0644-100x17.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4524\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4524\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4524\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4524\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0 100 \u06452 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><table width=\"604\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"220\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>Kha92@yahoo.com<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Professor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Khalaf Gad<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>khs_94@yahoo.com<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Professor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Khalid Saber <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>darwish@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Professor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Eid Darwish<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>&#8212;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Ass. professor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Emad Sultan<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>&#8212;-<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Lecturer<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Mustafa Shehata<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>m.zohry@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Ass. professor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Mohamed Ahmed<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>huda_mohamed2012@yahoo.com<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Ass. professor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Huda Mohamed<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>alaa.elmeshneb@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Ass. professor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Alaa Eldeen Saber<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>a.ibrahim@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Lecturer<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Alaa Mohamed<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>b.elyan@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Lecturer<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Basma Mohammed<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>Ahmed_refaat@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Ass. Lecturer<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Ahmed Refaat<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>11<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"220\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"114\"><p>Theoretical nuclear physics<\/p><\/td><td width=\"110\"><p>Demonstrator<\/p><\/td><td width=\"132\"><p><strong>Maha Maher <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p><p>3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>4- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p><p>5- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>6- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>1- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647<\/p><p>2- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p><p>3- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>4- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53369 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062911.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062911.png 461w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062911-300x280.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062911-100x93.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 :<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>theoretical_phy_lab@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4525\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4525\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4525\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4525\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-56495 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p><p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 -28 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 -24 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 -12 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 4,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \/ \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 7 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u2026 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a CERN \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<strong>\u00a0 1985 \u0645\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u00a020 \u0645<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 :<\/p><table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"614\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"254\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"89\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"174\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"30\"><p><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"254\"><p>s.abdallah@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"89\"><p>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/p><\/td><td width=\"174\"><p><strong>\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"30\"><p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"254\"><p>n.abdallah@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"89\"><p>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/p><\/td><td width=\"174\"><p><strong>\u0623. \u062f\/ \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"30\"><p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"254\"><p>mahmoud.sayed1@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"89\"><p>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/p><\/td><td width=\"174\"><p><strong>\u0623. \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"30\"><p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"254\"><p>k.telep@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"89\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p><\/td><td width=\"174\"><p><strong>\u062f\/ \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"30\"><p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"254\"><p>m.elkasemy@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"89\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p><\/td><td width=\"174\"><p><strong>\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"30\"><p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"254\"><p>m.h.mohamed@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"89\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"174\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"30\"><p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"254\"><p>m.gamal@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"89\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"174\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"30\"><p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"254\"><p>Shimaa2019207@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"89\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"174\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"30\"><p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a Olympus-BH2.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0Inspector<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639.<br \/>Light Meter<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53420 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-300x184-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-300x184-1.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-300x184-1-100x61.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span> :\u00a0Hep_lap@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4526\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4526\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4526\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4526\"><p dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u00a02000\u00a0 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0<\/strong>70 \u0645 2<\/p><table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"647\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:elneh@yahoo.com\">elneh@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/p><p>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0623.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:Fikry_99@yahoo.com\">Fikry_99@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0623.\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:diab_a_k@yahoo.com\">diab_a_k@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0623.\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:h.fathy@science.sohag.edu.eg\">h.fathy@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:s.abuelhassan@science.sohag.edu.eg\">s.abuelhassan@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u062f.\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p>5<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:abdmoeaz@yahoo.com\">abdmoeaz@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p>6<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:Esraayaseen65@yahoo.com\">Esraayaseen65@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0623\/\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p>7<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:mostafa_mahmoud@science.sohag.edu.eg\">mostafa_mahmoud@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p>8<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:Sara.khaled@science.sohag.edu.eg\">Sara.khaled@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0623\/\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p>9<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:amany.gad@science.sohag.edu.eg\">amany.gad@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0623\/\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p>10<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"352\"><p><a href=\"mailto:alaa.abbas@science.sohag.edu.eg\">alaa.abbas@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/p><\/td><td width=\"92\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"98\"><p><strong>\u0623\/\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"28\"><p>11<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/p><p>3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647<\/p><p>4- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p><p>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 -\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221;<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:Fikry_99@yahoo.com\">Fikry_99@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"mailto:Aml_mahmoud@science.sohag.edu.eg\">Aml_mahmoud@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4527\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4527\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4527\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4527\"><p>\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u00a02022 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0<\/strong>30 \u0645 2 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p><table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"660\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"340\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"102\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"117\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"23\"><p><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"340\"><p>Mahrous.R.Ahmed@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"102\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/p><\/td><td width=\"117\"><p><strong>\u0623.\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"23\"><p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"340\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"102\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"117\"><p><strong>\u0623.\u062f\/\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"23\"><p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"340\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"102\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"117\"><p><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"23\"><p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"340\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"102\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"117\"><p><strong>\u062f\/ \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"23\"><p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"340\"><p>Abdelrahman.mohamed@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"102\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"117\"><p><strong>\u0623\/\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"23\"><p>5<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"340\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"102\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"117\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"23\"><p>6<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"340\"><p>noura.magdy@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"102\"><p>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"78\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"117\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"23\"><p>7<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>2-\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>3-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>4-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1-\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a<\/p><p>2-\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p><p>3- \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/p><p>4- \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p><p>5- \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p><p>6- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a 16000 \u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p><p>7- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>8- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>9- Lock-in amplifier<\/p><p>10- cryostat \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/p><p>11- Hydrothermal autoclave<\/p><p>12- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0645<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>2-\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>3-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>4-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">.<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53465 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.png 301w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-100x60.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"mailto:Mahrous.R.Ahmed@science.sohag.edu.eg\"><strong>R.Ahmed@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"mailto:Muhmedabdalrahman912@gmail.com\"><strong>Muhmedabdalrahman912@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4528\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4528\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4528\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4528\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>X-ray diffraction (XRD)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57046 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">X-ray diffraction (XRD) is the ideal, non-destructive analytical method for examining samples<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">XRD enables crystalline phases to be identified, quantified, and their atomic structure determined all with very little sample preparation. This prevents the risk of destroying the phases and\/or modifying the characteristics of the sample. In reality, a sample with a complex composition is a daunting challenge for many other methods \u2013 but not so for XRD. With XRD, every detail in the diffractogram is meaningful and ultimately enables the full characterization of a sample. A diffractogram consists of peak positions, Intensities and shapes, which are characteristic of a specific sample. Using this data, one can deduce the properties of the sample and obtain information that includes<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Phase abundance<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Phase amounts<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Textures<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Residual stress<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Crystal structure<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Microstructure<\/p><p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 81 \u0645 2<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>BRUKER D8 ADVANCE<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol style=\"text-align: right;\"><li><strong>Crystalline phase identification<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul style=\"text-align: right;\"><li>phase composition<\/li><li>amorphous content<\/li><li>polymorphism<\/li><li>phase transition<\/li><\/ul><ol style=\"text-align: right;\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>Crystalline phase quantification<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul style=\"text-align: right;\"><li>composition<\/li><li>% crystallinity<\/li><li>polymorph<\/li><li>quantification<\/li><\/ul><ol style=\"text-align: right;\" start=\"3\"><li><strong>Residual stress<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul style=\"text-align: right;\"><li>strain<\/li><li>deformation<\/li><li>compressibility<\/li><li>stress tensor<\/li><li>hardness<\/li><\/ul><ol style=\"text-align: right;\" start=\"4\"><li><strong>Structural analysis<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li style=\"text-align: right;\">lattice parameters<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">crystalline structure<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">symmetry<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">coordination<\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">.<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53497 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"795\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.png 795w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-100x52.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:x.ray@science.sohag.edu.eg\"><strong>x.ray@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"mailto:xray.sohag@gmail.com\"><strong>xray.sohag@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4529\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4529\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4529\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4529\"><p dir=\"ltr\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0645 \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0 30\u00a0 \u0645\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 :\u00a0<\/p><table dir=\"ltr\" width=\"593\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"184\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"186\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"21\"><p><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"184\"><p><strong>https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/s.h.mohamed<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"186\"><p><strong>\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"21\"><p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"184\"><p><strong>https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.awad<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"186\"><p><strong>\u062f\/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"21\"><p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"184\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"186\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"21\"><p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"184\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"186\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"21\"><p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"184\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"186\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"21\"><p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"184\"><p>mohamed2019450@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"101\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"186\"><p><strong>\u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"21\"><p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53518 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0645.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"537\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0645.jpg 537w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0645-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0645-100x126.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a:-<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 .<\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53526 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"97\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-1.jpg 299w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-1-100x32.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/span><\/span> <a href=\"mailto:abo_95@yahoo.com\"><em>abo_95@yahoo.com<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-45210\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-45210\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-45210\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-45210\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56512 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-300x273.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-100x91.png 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.png 745w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 99.999% \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 30 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53539 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"752\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644.png 752w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644-100x45.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>10 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u06615 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c- \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (3)<\/p><p>\u062a.\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a : 2283<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12207314911\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12207314911\" data-tab-index=\"11\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 11;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-3653d27 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3653d27\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4525c4b e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4525c4b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1e665 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a1e665\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83db8b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83db8b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/AI-and-its-applications.pptx\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u0648 2024\n<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-285135e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"285135e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c310dad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c310dad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-29\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-29\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">speaker<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Magnetic materials: future of magnetic cooling systems, Cairo, Atomic Energy Authority, 22-23 Nov. 2023.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">paper presented at the International Conference on Low-Energy Digital Devices and Computing ICLED-2023, Department of Architecture, Singapore, July 2023<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623\/ \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">listener<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">A. Abdelmonem and M. H. Fawey, Atmospheric Surface-Science Solar Simulator: Anartificial solar irradiator for atmospheric photochemistry, EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24\u201328 Apr 2023, EGU23-12324,<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">The 7th Cairo international a exhibition of innovation 2023<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">The 2nd international conference on \u201cPure and Applied Physics\u201d held at the British University in Egypt, 9th \u2013 11th September 2024.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">S. H. Mohamed, Metal oxide and oxynitride thin film nanomaterials as photoelectrodes for solar hydrogen generation from photoelectrochemical water splitting, The 2nd International Conference on Pure and Applied Physics (ICPAP), 9-11 September, 2024<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">S. H. Mohamed, attending the workshop \u201cNew Trends in Physics and Nanotechnology with Related Applications\u201d Tuesday 9th May 2023<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">S. H. Mohamed, M. A. Awad and N. M. A. Hadia, Optical and electrical properties of Fe doped Bi2Te3 thin films, 35th Eg-MRS conference, 3-4 July, 2021.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">S. H. Mohamed, M. A. Awad, M. I. Hafez, N. M. A. Hadia, Negative and positive temperature coefficient in resistivity phenomena of copper sulfide thin films, 34th Eg-MRS conference, 29-30 August 2020.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conferenc<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u201dStructural, optical, and electrical characteristics of Ge18Bi4Se78 chalcogenide glass for optoelectronic applications\u201d paper presented at the International Conference on Low-Energy Digital Devices and Computing<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623 \/ \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Audience<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">The 2 nd International Conference on \u201cpure and applied Physics\u201d ICPAP2024, 9-11 September<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623\/ \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Speaker<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conferenc<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">The 38th EG-MRS International Conference (Hurgada, Egypt), 2-5 October<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623\/ \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6d5add e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6d5add\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f526cbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f526cbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"647\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/106.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64370\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/106.png 647w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/106-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/106-100x29.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d92033 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d92033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"792\" height=\"612\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a-2022_001-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-56440\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a-2022_001-1.jpg 792w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a-2022_001-1-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a-2022_001-1-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a-2022_001-1-100x77.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12207314912\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12207314912\" data-tab-index=\"12\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 12;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-928cecf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"928cecf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3067f6c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3067f6c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d2df9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d2df9b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fd1fd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8fd1fd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/AI-and-its-applications.pptx\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db07db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2db07db\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64602b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"64602b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/04-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52088\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/04-1.jpg 652w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/04-1-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/04-1-100x32.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1864a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b1864a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"535\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2026-01-26_100132.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64320\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2026-01-26_100132.png 535w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2026-01-26_100132-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2026-01-26_100132-100x51.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d707c09 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d707c09\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc3064 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"adc3064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/01.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-64325\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/01.png 629w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/01-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/01-100x31.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-145352e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"145352e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"663\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52085\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1-1.jpg 663w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1-1-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1-1-100x35.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a967cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a967cb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7daffc9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7daffc9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65f2616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65f2616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"239\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/03-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52087\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/03-2.jpg 632w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/03-2-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/03-2-100x38.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fde901c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fde901c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53118b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53118b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"745\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/eidd.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52084\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/eidd.jpg 745w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/eidd-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/eidd-100x76.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4fc163 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4fc163\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80625ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"80625ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52089\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06-1.jpg 692w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06-1-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06-1-100x61.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd1307f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd1307f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe9e976 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe9e976\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52090\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07-1.jpg 681w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07-1-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07-1-100x47.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12207314913\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12207314913\" data-tab-index=\"13\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 13;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9c603d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c603d5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c25583 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c25583\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8646dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8646dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac0508 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bac0508\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6ff2e e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a6ff2e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e53a0ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e53a0ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0649-\u0627\u0628\u0648-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53091\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0649-\u0627\u0628\u0648-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0649-\u0627\u0628\u0648-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1c26aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e1c26aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f-\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53089\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f-\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f-\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ce1ce1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0ce1ce1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53085\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e77c661 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e77c661\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53084\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16fc73f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16fc73f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f-1-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53079\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f-1-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f-1-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e0b39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"39e0b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53080\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f81a0ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f81a0ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53074\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0649-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce82241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ce82241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53078\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0649-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aba4633 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aba4633\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53073\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b84835b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b84835b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"236\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-236x300-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53069\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-236x300-1.jpeg 236w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-236x300-1-100x127.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-12207314914\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-12207314914\" data-tab-index=\"14\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 14;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b5d8b86 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5d8b86\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-943378d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"943378d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d35197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d35197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff47db3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff47db3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33d6bfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33d6bfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 12\/12\/2024\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( \u0623 ) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\/ \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 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href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 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