{"id":46199,"date":"2025-01-26T08:53:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T08:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\/?page_id=46199"},"modified":"2025-01-26T09:31:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T09:31:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"46199\" class=\"elementor elementor-46199\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0074766 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0074766\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fdc0b7\" data-id=\"2fdc0b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e36b08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e36b08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c (136 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-835f8a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"835f8a6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba7ae96\" data-id=\"ba7ae96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314e01c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"314e01c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"463\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/105.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-46207\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/105.jpg 463w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/105-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/105-360x170.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee9c87a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee9c87a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f37a952\" data-id=\"f37a952\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8bdf39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8bdf39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0649) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfa3151 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bfa3151\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-839f6a6\" data-id=\"839f6a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615095a elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"615095a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f79953f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f79953f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8118da8\" data-id=\"8118da8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d45c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"29d45c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4381\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4381\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4381\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4381\"><p><strong><u>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f: <\/u><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649: <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>1 &#8211; \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>2 &#8211; \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>3 &#8211; \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. <\/strong><\/p><p><strong><u>(\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0649: <\/u><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a53ba6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a53ba6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5a0c38\" data-id=\"d5a0c38\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eed2353 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"eed2353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f51f466 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f51f466\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4457dc9\" data-id=\"4457dc9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14b1145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14b1145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aca0cf4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aca0cf4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82435c2\" data-id=\"82435c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83fed71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"83fed71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/106.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-46208\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/106.jpg 721w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/106-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/106-360x206.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b80181 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b80181\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9672401\" data-id=\"9672401\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d79e65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d79e65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/107.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-46209\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/107.jpg 717w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/107-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/107-360x167.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68b36fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68b36fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa138dc\" data-id=\"fa138dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c61537 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"8c61537\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1471\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1471\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1471\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1471\"><p><strong>\u0623 \u200c<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0628 \u200c-<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062c \u200c- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f <u>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 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