{"id":37944,"date":"2023-09-17T06:50:30","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T06:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\/?page_id=37944"},"modified":"2024-11-20T08:14:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T08:14:48","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"37944\" class=\"elementor elementor-37944\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc5498a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc5498a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-067edd3\" data-id=\"067edd3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f93105d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f93105d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_001.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-43433\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_001.png 612w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_001-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621_001-209x270.png 209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f05ac9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f05ac9e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2525273\" data-id=\"2525273\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1c1e8 elementor-tabs-view-vertical elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ad1c1e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1811\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1811\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1812\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1812\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1813\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1813\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1814\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1814\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1815\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1815\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1816\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1816\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1811\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1811\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1811\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1812\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1812\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1812\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ul><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1813\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1813\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1813\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0649:<\/p><ul><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0648) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f (20) \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a GSSI-SIR4000 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0643 Geometric 24 channel Geode Seismograph \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 ARES \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 ABEM \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 GEM Overhauser Magnetometer system \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 GEM &#8211; Portable VLF System \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a TOPCON GNSS Hiper SR\u061b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<strong>.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1814\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1814\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1814\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.pdf\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1815\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1815\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1815\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ul><li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0631).<\/li><li>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1816\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1816\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1816\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100094905807961&amp;mibextid=ZbWKwL\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643<\/strong><\/a><\/p><h6>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100095269212458&amp;mibextid=ZbWKwL<\/h6><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a041811 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a041811\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bce5927\" data-id=\"bce5927\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50ae1d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"50ae1d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8451\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p><ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><li><strong> Knowledge and understanding:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>In addition to the general knowledge acquired by basic science graduate, the geophysics graduate should be able to know and understand the;<\/strong><\/p><ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><li>Advanced procedures and techniques used in geophysical field studies and related laboratory analysis.<\/li><li>Physical properties of rock types forming the earth in the broad way of rock physics.<\/li><li>Probable conditions for the presence and distribution of economical raw materials (rocks, minerals, oil and gas, groundwater).<\/li><li>Role of geophysics in the risk mitigation of natural hazards and soil related problems.<\/li><li><strong> Skills<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2.1 Intellectual skills<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>In addition to the general skills acquired by the basic science graduate, the geophysics graduate should have the ability to:<\/strong><\/p><ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><li>Discuss the meaning of geophysics, geophysical prospecting, and geophysical exploration for varying applicable trends.<\/li><li>Classify geophysical methods according to the measured physical property, nature of source, and application.<\/li><li>Interpret the different types of geophysical data.<\/li><\/ol><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2.2. Professional and Practical skills:<\/strong><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The geophysics graduate should have the ability to:<\/strong><\/p><ol dir=\"ltr\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li style=\"text-align: left;\">Employ the field equipments\/instruments safely for collecting geophysical data.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\">Use advanced software in geophysical data testing, corrections, calibrations, analysis, and interpretations.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\">Apply the Geographical Information System (GIS) and other relevant tools in representing and interpreting geophysical data.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37944","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-20T08:14:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-17T06:50:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-20T08:14:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png\",\"width\":276,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-2\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","og_description":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-2\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","article_modified_time":"2024-11-20T08:14:48+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"6 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/","name":"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-09-17T06:50:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-20T08:14:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Group-1-copy.png","width":276,"height":86,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Ahmed Hamdy Elaref","author_link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ahmed\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37944"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44115,"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37944\/revisions\/44115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}