{"id":37420,"date":"2023-08-28T09:38:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T09:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\/?page_id=37420"},"modified":"2025-07-10T07:46:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T07:46:29","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"37420\" class=\"elementor elementor-37420\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c88b76d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c88b76d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fe0b23 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fe0b23\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc99860 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dc99860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-652678a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"652678a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-483eb33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"483eb33\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1939df e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"f1939df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"253311455\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114551\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114551\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114552\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114552\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114553\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114553\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114554\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114554\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114555\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114555\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114556\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114556\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114557\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114557\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114551\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114551\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-2ca5992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ca5992\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6cc763 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6cc763\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b91a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b91a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c821f64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c821f64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/p><\/li><li>\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2273) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (2023\/8\/31) .<\/li><li>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f 136 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114552\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114552\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e622339 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e622339\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9db1e1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9db1e1d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91c48fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91c48fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76af5cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76af5cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114553\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114553\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-5ed38a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ed38a0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2d43e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2d43e8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87400cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87400cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-313b920 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"313b920\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ) \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 : \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647).<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 136 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114554\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114554\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9ae7c99 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ae7c99\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16fdca8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16fdca8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-353d8d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"353d8d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e29fe38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e29fe38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 + 10000\u062c ( 2 \u0642\u0633\u0637 ).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114555\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114555\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-947138e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"947138e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5e642 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f5e642\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4eab0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4eab0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b09c38b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b09c38b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b ( \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 )<\/li><li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114556\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114556\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-70b48ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70b48ac\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2095cfc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2095cfc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b95385d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b95385d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8b174a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8b174a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b ).<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u00a0 Hydroprog@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b3126f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b3126f\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a633a35\" data-id=\"a633a35\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2533114557\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2533114557\" data-tab-index=\"7\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9b53c16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b53c16\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab46400 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab46400\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60a7f0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60a7f0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3235c1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3235c1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<a style=\"color: #f97150;\" href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629.pdf\"> \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37420","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-10T07:46:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" 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