{"id":30676,"date":"2022-11-02T09:17:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T09:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\/?page_id=30676"},"modified":"2022-11-02T09:20:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T09:20:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"30676\" class=\"elementor elementor-30676\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90f8c57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"90f8c57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-486610f\" data-id=\"486610f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0391db elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"e0391db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2351\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2351\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2351\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2351\"><ol><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 15\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 1000\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 40\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 2000\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u062c\u0640-\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( Sc.) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 .<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( Sc ) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 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