{"id":20221,"date":"2019-07-18T09:27:29","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T09:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facsci\/?page_id=20221"},"modified":"2019-07-18T09:27:30","modified_gmt":"2019-07-18T09:27:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>o<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>o<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>o<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>o<\/strong><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>o<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>o<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; 13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>14.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>15.<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>20% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20221","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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