{"id":18432,"date":"2018-03-14T11:17:34","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T11:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facsci\/?page_id=18432"},"modified":"2026-03-31T07:57:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T07:57:04","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"18432\" class=\"elementor elementor-18432\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85bb11a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"85bb11a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88b0519 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"88b0519\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4902c06 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4902c06\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b2c04 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"a4b2c04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"172698628\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986281\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986281\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986282\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986282\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986283\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986283\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986284\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986284\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986285\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986285\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986286\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986286\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986287\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986287\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986281\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986281\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-bae7ef3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bae7ef3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a48f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55a48f4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55e2a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55e2a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3094048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3094048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 . <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 . <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 193 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 6\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986282\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986282\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7095a2d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7095a2d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00ce6f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00ce6f2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fe0e93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fe0e93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-835c0fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"835c0fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-42234\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000.jpg 648w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2000-360x206.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986283\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986283\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-55331d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55331d3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2602cc2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2602cc2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d81753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d81753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9976bdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"9976bdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1601\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1601\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1601\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1601\"><ul><li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 ) .<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1602\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1602\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\/ \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1602\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1602\"><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0649 <\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1603\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1603\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1603\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1603\"><ul><li>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/li><li>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1604\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1604\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\/ \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1604\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1604\"><ul><li>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0<\/li><li>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0<\/li><li>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u00a0<\/li><li>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1605\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1605\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\/ \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1605\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1605\"><ul><li>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li><li>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1606\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1606\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1606\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1606\"><ul><li><b>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/li><li><b>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1607\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1607\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\/ \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1607\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1607\"><ul><li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1608\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1608\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\/ \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1608\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1608\"><ul><li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1609\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1609\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\/ \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1609\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1609\"><ul><li><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0 <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986284\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986284\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-19b5723 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19b5723\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b1b74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23b1b74\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9da3296 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9da3296\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ed89c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ed89c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/000.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27471\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/000.jpg 283w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/000-267x270.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cae074e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cae074e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0643\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br \/><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986285\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986285\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-f9cb971 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9cb971\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-830286c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"830286c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b90a823 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b90a823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99d5a94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99d5a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 . <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 . <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 193 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986286\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986286\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-54d0488 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54d0488\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dac59cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dac59cd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7202030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7202030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad386a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad386a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 4 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 2 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u00a01\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a 142 \u062c\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1726986287\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1726986287\" data-tab-index=\"7\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-658c814 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"658c814\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87a6b14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87a6b14\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a6d53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3a6d53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b58c005 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b58c005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"621\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0100-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-42212\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0100-1.jpg 621w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0100-1-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0100-1-360x245.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2688e4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2688e4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"627\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01000.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-42214\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01000.jpg 627w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01000-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01000-360x165.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3250ff4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3250ff4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18432","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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