{"id":18196,"date":"2018-03-07T11:30:50","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T11:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facsci\/?page_id=18196"},"modified":"2026-03-31T08:43:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:43:16","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"18196\" class=\"elementor elementor-18196\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55be9f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"55be9f3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1caa3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f1caa3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-932e61b elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"932e61b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caf3f66 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"caf3f66\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0decee4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0decee4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c19e52 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"7c19e52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"130129490\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1301294901\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1301294901\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1301294902\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1301294902\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1301294903\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1301294903\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1301294901\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1301294901\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-97a99dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"97a99dc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be18c2a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be18c2a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28f3960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28f3960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59a5b4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59a5b4e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55d01ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55d01ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1301294902\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1301294902\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-6e6472c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e6472c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dbc77b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5dbc77b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b73887 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b73887\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e41342e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e41342e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a394655 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a394655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/01-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-50856\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/01-10.jpg 439w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/01-10-300x260.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1301294903\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1301294903\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-dd0ca37 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd0ca37\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-939ab04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"939ab04\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8b36b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"c8b36b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2100\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2100\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2100\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c08b31e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c08b31e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2100\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc56c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4cc56c1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee03426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee03426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2262\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"region\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2262\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2101\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2101\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2101\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd2ba4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1dd2ba4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2101\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e77e213 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e77e213\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0243ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0243ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2263\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"region\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2263\"><ul><li>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u201d.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Scopus\u00a0 &amp;\u00a0 WOS.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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