{"id":16100,"date":"2017-11-01T11:17:15","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T11:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facsci\/?page_id=16100"},"modified":"2019-07-18T10:09:41","modified_gmt":"2019-07-18T10:09:41","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"005\"<\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u00a0:<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : <\/b><\/p>\n

1- <\/b>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 : <\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS.22.00 , \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a) :……………………….\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:………………………………….<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:………………….\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:…………………………………..<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u0645<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645 <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0627<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u0644\u0627<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 :<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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2-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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3-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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4-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

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\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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5-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 :<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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7-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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8-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

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\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

9-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 :<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

11-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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12-<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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13-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629…………………………………….<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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14-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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15-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0640\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0647 :<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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16-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

17-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

18-<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 :<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

……………………………………………………………………………………..<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627,,,<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/b><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 :<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 : <\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u00a0 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c- \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637-\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 :<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 : <\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (Science direct (,proquest ,springer,\u2026. \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a : <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0633\u062c\u0644” \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

2- \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f”\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f 4 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c “\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644”\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

3- \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0640 “\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628”\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a “\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u00a0.”<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0649 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

5- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u00a0\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u00a0 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

6- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

7- \u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

8<\/span><\/b>–<\/span><\/b>\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a :<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ” \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645”\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 : <\/b>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/facscilibrary\/?ref=bookmarks<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629”\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 . <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u00a0: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : 1- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16100","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629-\u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"– \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u00a0: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : 1- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 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