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aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 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\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2463\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2463\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2463\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2463\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>&#8220;\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.&#8221;<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>&#8220;\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2464\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2464\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2464\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2464\"><p>\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649 2211 <br \/>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: khaled.hassaneen@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2465\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2465\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2465\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2465\"><p>\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649 2213\u00a0<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: secretary.physics@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2102727382\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2102727382\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-05a5c60 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"05a5c60\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-208f72a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"208f72a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9a9d29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9a9d29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7212039 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7212039\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8deecce elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"8deecce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1481\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1481\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1481\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1481\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/s.abdallah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a 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\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/f.hossary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/n.abdallah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/fikry_99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/n.negm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mahmoud.sayed1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/elneh_55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/sayed.abdelkareem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.mahmoud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/saad_abdallah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/e.ibrahim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/s.h.mohamed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/h.abdelhafez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.abdelrahman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/khalaf_gad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/hazem95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/saleh.saleh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/khaled.hassaneen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/darwish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.ismail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mahrous.r.ahmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/nomiere.abaas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/diab_a_k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.abdelhakeem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623..\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1482\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1482\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1482\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1482\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/e.ibrahim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/s.h.mohamed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/h.abdelhafez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.abdelrahman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/khalaf_gad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f<\/a> (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/hazem95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/saleh.saleh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/khaled.hassaneen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/darwish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.ismail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mahrous.r.ahmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/nomiere.abaas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/diab_a_k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.abdelhakeem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623..\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/a><br \/>(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 ) &#8230;&#8230;.\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1483\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1483\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1483\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1483\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/b.sayed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f<\/a><br \/>( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a ) &#8230;.. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/h.abdelghani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a<\/a><br \/>( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.abdellateef\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/a><br \/>( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a ) &#8230;..\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mostafa.shehata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a><br \/>( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a ) &#8230;..\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1484\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1484\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1484\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1484\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.ahmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/h.f.mohamed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.awad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wael-saad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.adam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0645<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.hassaneen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/z.ahmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/emadeldeen.hamed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;..\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.zohry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/mohamed.mohamed4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.aboel-kassem1802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/a> ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ) &#8230;.\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1485\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1485\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1485\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1485\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/y.taya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><br \/>( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/k.telep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><br \/>( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/a.ibrahim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/a><br \/>( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/b.elyan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/a><br \/>( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/d.gareb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/a><br \/>( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/A.gmal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><br \/>( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/e.yassen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/a><br \/>( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.mekhamer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a><br \/>( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/m.asran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/a><br \/>( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ) &#8230;&#8230; \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1486\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1486\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1486\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1486\"><p>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1487\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1487\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1487\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1487\"><p>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646<br \/>-\u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0648\u062f<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<br \/>&#8211; \u0627\/ \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<br \/>&#8211; \u0623\/ \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2102727383\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2102727383\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-bd7e39d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd7e39d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82939d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82939d0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30dab8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30dab8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fdf7d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8fdf7d5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f33038 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"6f33038\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1161\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1161\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1161\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1161\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-48439\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"48439\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-48439\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"48439\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1162\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1162\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1162\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1162\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-48439\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"48439\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1163\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1163\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1163\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1163\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-48439\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"48439\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2102727384\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2102727384\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-43c304b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43c304b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d415b5d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d415b5d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4b8af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4b8af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-946194f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"946194f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f638230 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f638230\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b4176 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"72b4176\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51617 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51617\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628:<\/strong><br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<br \/>-\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<br \/>-\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<br \/>-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<br \/>-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<br \/>-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647<br \/>-\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<br \/>-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646<br \/>-\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>-\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627<br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645)<br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-51624 size-thumbnail alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629-300x225-1-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51624\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<br \/>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0631\u062f\u0626.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51633 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-300x225-1-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51633\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<br \/>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0631\u062f\u0626.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51762 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0648-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-300x225-1-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51762\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/li><li>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51754 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-300x225-1-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51754\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<br \/>\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 RLC \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 LC.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0647.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a .<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/li><li>\u00a0\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0631.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 1<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1206\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1206\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51744 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a1-300x225-1-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51744\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li><li>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/li><li>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li><li>Low pass filter<\/li><li>High pass filter<\/li><li>Band pass filter<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Boolean Algebra<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Gate Realization Using Diodes and Transistors<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Realization of Basic Gates Using Universal Gates<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Reduction Boolean Equation Using Karnaugh Map Method<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Multiplexer<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Demultiplexer<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Encoders<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Decoders<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Flip-Flops<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>OP\u2013AMP Characteristics<\/li><li>OP\u2013AMP Linear Applications<\/li><li>Inverting Amplifier<\/li><li>Non-Inverting Amplifier<\/li><li>Voltage Follower<\/li><li>OP\u2013AMP Non-Linear Application<\/li><li>Square Wave Generator<\/li><li>555\u00a0Timer Applications<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>Exploring the Arduino Board<\/li><li>The C Language<\/li><li>Working with LEDs<\/li><li>Light sensors<\/li><li>Voltage sensor<\/li><li>Ultrasonic sensor<\/li><li>LQD<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"entry-content\"><div class=\"elementor elementor-33355\" data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"33355\"><section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-00082a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00082a7\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b05387\" data-id=\"5b05387\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b40180 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5b40180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div class=\"elementor-tabs\"><div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9563\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9563\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1207\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1207\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 2<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1207\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1207\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51709 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a2-300x225-1-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51709\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0649<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0and ,or , not\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/li><li>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1208\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1208\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1208\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1208\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51694 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629-1024x768-1-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51694\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a).<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646).<\/li><li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633).<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>MCA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Energy spectrum of 137Cs with MCA<br \/>Bremsstrahlung radiation<br \/>Detector Energy Resolution of MCA<br \/>Energy spectrum of 133Ba with MCA<br \/>Energy spectrum of 60Co with MCA<br \/>The best course of MCA.<br \/>Operating voltage of<br \/>The best fine of MCA.<br \/>Backscattering and attenuation<br \/>Energy spectrum of a beta radiation source<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1209\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1209\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1209\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1209\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51666 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f-300x225-1-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51666\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/li><li>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062c<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0643<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li><li>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0632<\/li><li>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li><li>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/li><li>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-12010\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-12010\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-12010\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-12010\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-51662\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628-300x225-1-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-id=\"51662\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/li><li>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/li><li>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/li><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2102727385\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2102727385\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-84a3d89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84a3d89\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fc87a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fc87a9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a1f88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9a1f88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/AI-and-its-applications.pptx\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \n<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a790d4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a790d4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40fb61b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40fb61b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee5cf4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"ee5cf4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2491\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2491\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2491\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2491\"><ul><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2492\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2492\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2492\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2492\"><ul><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2493\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2493\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2493\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2493\"><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0649.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (corrosion resistance).<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d ( Surface roughness).<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2494\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2494\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2494\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2494\"><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/li><li>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0649.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629) \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2495\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2495\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2495\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2495\"><ul><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u0649.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 .<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2496\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2496\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2496\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2496\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<br \/><br \/>1\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/><br \/>2\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629.<br \/><br \/>3\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647.<br \/><br \/>4\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<br \/><br \/>5\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/><br \/>6\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/p><ul><li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ICDL.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 WordPress.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 .C++<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2102727386\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2102727386\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-95d1850 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95d1850\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-399406c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"399406c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d469732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d469732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c19c1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c19c1c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-115cb78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"115cb78\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b784154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"b784154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023-2024<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-2023-%D9%88-2024.pdf\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b 2023 \u0648 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1922\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1922\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1922\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1922\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2022.pdf\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1923\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1923\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1923\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1923\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2021.pdf\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1924\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1924\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 2020<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1924\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1924\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2020.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2102727387\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2102727387\" data-tab-index=\"7\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-a3527df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3527df\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f15ff5e e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f15ff5e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecfb2a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecfb2a5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8365bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8365bb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a58cb66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a58cb66\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13c3e76 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13c3e76\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448f833 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"448f833\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8013ccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"8013ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1340\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1340\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1340\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72f7d5f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72f7d5f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1340\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bd81ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1bd81ef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25cfd10 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25cfd10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52414 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"193\" data-id=\"52414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-2.png 497w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-2-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-2-100x39.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f 500 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f 600 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1341\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1341\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1341\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6705a40 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6705a40\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1341\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ca5a4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ca5a4b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66bcc44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66bcc44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-52419 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"786\" height=\"484\" data-id=\"52419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1.png 786w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/02-1-100x62.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647).<\/li><li>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .<\/li><li>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 .<\/li><li>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647).<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649(450) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1342\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1342\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1342\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aebc75 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9aebc75\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1342\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4ff520 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4ff520\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3f034e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3f034e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52441 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"747\" height=\"519\" data-id=\"52441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1.png 747w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/01-1-100x69.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 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\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u062f 700 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a 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\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1343\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1343\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1343\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03e5c8b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03e5c8b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1343\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42973c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b42973c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-135c930 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"135c930\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 15\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 1000\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 40\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 2000\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u062c\u0640-\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u00a0\u00a0 .\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li><li>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( Sc.) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 .<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( Sc ) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2102727388\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2102727388\" data-tab-index=\"8\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-862dc9c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"862dc9c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c716eee e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c716eee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a91eed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a91eed\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92bd20f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92bd20f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a454fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a454fa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6b0fe7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6b0fe7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eddac6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9eddac6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8192f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8192f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u0648 2024<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af5270b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af5270b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a14c9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a14c9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-28\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-28\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0645<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0623.\u0645. \u062f \/ \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">29-9-2024<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645- \u0623.\u062f \/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646- \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f- \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">28-5-2024<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0631<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0640 \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">28\/5\/2024<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Characterization of MnS for optoelectronic, photocatalytic and gas sensing applications<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627.\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013  \u0627.\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u2013 \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-26\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627.\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627.\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627.\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-27\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">20\/11\/2024<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-28\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-29\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-30\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-31\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-32\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-33\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a- \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2013 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-34\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">29\/9\/2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-28 from cache --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e17aafd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e17aafd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfea1d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dfea1d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-1024x469.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-30415\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-1024x469.png 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-768x352.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1-360x165.png 360w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-1.png 1327w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-2102727389\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-2102727389\" data-tab-index=\"9\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 9;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-86974cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86974cd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb8de5 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fb8de5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cdeb84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cdeb84\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed0b2a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ed0b2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1f4abb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1f4abb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39c7d80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"39c7d80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6051\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6051\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6051\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6051\"><p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>48\u00a0 \u0645<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53219 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"976\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.png 976w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-100x41.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>3- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>4 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p><p>5- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Vibrating sample magnetometer for magnetic measurements at room temperature.<br \/>Dielectric measurement system LCR for Ac electrical measurements.<br \/>Thermoelectric measurement For Seebeck coefficient measurements.<br \/>Atomic force microscope for surface morphology .<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><strong><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Electrical conduction of SnBi4Se7, S.A. Ahmed, E.M.M. Ibrahim, S.A. Saleh,<br \/>Synthesis and Characterization of Semimagnetic Semiconductor Pb1-xSmxSe, M.M. Ibrahim, E.M.M. Ibrahim, S.A. Saleh, and A.M. Abdel Hakeem,<br \/>The effect of sintering time and temperature on the electrical properties of MnZn ferrites, E.M.M. Ibrahim,<br \/>Dielectric, magnetic and structural properties of Co-doped hexaferrite synthesized by microwave digestion system, A.M. Abdel Hakeem, E.M.M. Ibrahim, H.M. Ali, E.Kh. Shokr, Adel Hamazaoui, Mahrous R. Ahmed,<br \/>Experimental investigation of hybrid photovoltaic solar thermal collector (PV\/T)-adsorption desalination system in hot weather conditions<br \/>Electrical and thermoelectrical properties of Bi2\u2212xNaxTe3 alloys<br \/>Composite adsorbent materials for desalination and cooling, applications: A state of the art<br \/>Correlation between Raman spectra of Sn1-xFexO2 nanoparticles and their electrical and magnetic properties, A.M. Abdel Hakeem, S.A. Saleh, E.M.M. Ibrahim,<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639)<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 :e.ibrahim@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6052\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6052\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6052\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6052\"><p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>50<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0645<sup>2\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53260 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.jpg 693w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-100x80.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 .<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>3- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>4- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p><p>5- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Thermal evaporation system.<br \/>Furnace tube .<br \/>Spectrophotometer<br \/>Uv incupator .<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647.<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ol dir=\"ltr\"><li><strong>M.A. Hadia and H.A. Mohamed, Post Thermal Annealing Effect on the Optical Properties of SnO2 Films Prepared by Electron Beam Evaporation Technique, International Review of Physics (IREPHY), 8 (2014) 58-64. <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Growth, and opto\u2013electro\u2013structural properties of nanocrystalline PbSe thin films H.M. Ali, S.A. Saleh, Thin Solid Films 556 (2014) 552\u2013559<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Effect of annealing on properties of decorative zirconium oxynitride thin films, Sodky Hamed Mohamed, Nomery M.A. Hadia, and Hazim M. A, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. (2015) 69: 30301<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Characterization of n and p-type (SnO2)x (ZnO)100-x nanoparticles thin films. H. M. Ali and A. M. Abdel hakeem Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. (2015) 72: 10301<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A. Mohamed, Optimized conditions for the improvement of thin film CdS\/CdTe solar cells, Thin Solid Films 589(2015)72<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> M. A. Hadia and H. A. Mohamed, Characteristics and optical properties of MgO nanowires synthesized by solvothermal method, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 29 (2015) 238<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A. Mohamed, Optimized conditions for the improvement of thin film CdS\/CdTe solar cells, Thin Solid Films 589(2015)72<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A.\u00a0 Mohamed and N. M. A. Hadia, Theoretical analysis of ZnO and ZnO based alloys as front electrode in CdS\/CdTe solar cells, Optik\u00a0 126 (2015) 1976<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> Capitani, S. Koval, R. Fittipaldi, S. Caramazza, E. Paris, W. S. Mohamed, J. Lorenzana, A. Nucara, L. Rocco, A. Vecchione, P. Postorino, and P. Calvani, \u201cRaman phonon spectrum of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya helimagnet Ba2CuGe2O7\u201d Phy.Rev.B 91, 214308 (2015). ISSN: 24699969.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>K. Diab, M.M. Wakkad, E.Kh. Shokr, W.S. Mohamed,\u201cStructural and electrical properties of In35Sb45Se20\u2212xTex chalcogenide thin films\u201d Optik 126 , 1855-1860 (2015). ISSN: 00304026.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Nucara, M. Ortolani, L. Baldassarre, W. S. Mohamed, U. Schade, P. P. Aurino, A. Kalaboukhov, D. Winkler, A. Khare, F. Miletto Granozio, and P. Calvani, \u201cHardening of the soft phonon in bulk SrTiO3 interfaced with LaAlO3 and SrRuO3\u201d, Phy.Rev.B 93, 224103 (2016). SSN: 24699969.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A.\u00a0 Mohamed, Thin film CdS\/CdTe and CdS\/PbS photovoltaic solar cells, optoelectronics and advanced materials 18 (2016) 254<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Optical and photocatalytic properties of sol gel nano particles Co:TiO2 thin films, , Mai M. Khalaf, Hany M. Abd El-Lateef, H. M. Ali Plasmonics, DOI: 10.1007\/s11468-018-0693-7 (2017).<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A. Mohamed and M. R. Ahmed, Improvement of the performance of thin-film CdS\/PbS solar cells using low-cost ZnO-based alloys as front electrode, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials 5-6 (2017) 359<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> A. Mohamed and A. S. Mohamed, Quantitative assessment of electrical, optical and recombination losses in heterojunction CdS\/CdTe solar cells, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials rapid communications 11 (2017) 171.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>] M.A. Awad and N.M.A. Hadia, Towards understanding the morphological, magnetic, optical and electrical properties of MnO2 nanowires for magneto-and optoelectronic applications, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics (2018) 29:20695\u201320702<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>M.A. Hadia, M.F. Hasaneen, Mohamed Asran Hassan and S.H. Mohamed, Effect of the carrier gas on morphological, optical and electrical properties of SnO2 nanostructures prepared by vapor transport, J. Mater. Sci. &#8211; Mater. Electron. 29 (2018) 4155\u20134162<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">.<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li>(\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6053\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6053\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6053\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6053\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0 100 \u06452\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53320 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-1-1-300x251.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-1-1-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-1-1-100x84.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-1-1.jpg 726w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol dir=\"ltr\"><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Microhardness<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Corrosion resistance<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Ball on disk Tribometer<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Profilmeter<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Optical Microscope<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Image Analyzer<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Surface energy &amp;contact angle analyzer<\/strong><\/li><li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Spectrophotometer<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u00a01- \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 .<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>2-\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>(\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53341 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u064a\u0644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u064a\u0644.jpg 197w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u064a\u0644-100x17.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6054\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6054\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6054\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6054\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0 100 \u06452 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p><p>3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>4- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p><p>5- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>6- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>1- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647<\/p><p>2- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p><p>3- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>4- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53369 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062911.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062911.png 461w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062911-300x280.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062911-100x93.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 :<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>theoretical_phy_lab@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6055\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6055\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6055\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6055\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<strong>\u00a0 1985 \u0645\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u00a020 \u0645<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 :<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53412 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"937\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a-1.png 937w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a-1-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a-1-768x229.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a-1-100x30.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a Olympus-BH2.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0Inspector<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639.<br \/>Light Meter<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53420 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-300x184-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-300x184-1.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-300x184-1-100x61.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span> :\u00a0Hep_lap@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6056\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6056\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6056\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6056\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u00a02000\u00a0 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0<\/strong>70 \u0645 2<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/p><p>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/p><p>3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647<\/p><p>4- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p><p>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 -\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221;<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 :\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:Fikry_99@yahoo.com\">Fikry_99@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"mailto:Aml_mahmoud@science.sohag.edu.eg\">Aml_mahmoud@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6057\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6057\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6057\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6057\"><p>\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u00a02022 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0<\/strong>30 \u0645 2 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53454 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a-\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f-1024x349-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a-\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f-1024x349-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a-\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f-1024x349-1-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a-\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f-1024x349-1-768x262.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a-\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f-1024x349-1-100x34.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>2-\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>3-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>4-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1-\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a<\/p><p>2-\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p><p>3- \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/p><p>4- \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p><p>5- \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p><p>6- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a 16000 \u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p><p>7- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>8- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>9- Lock-in amplifier<\/p><p>10- cryostat \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/p><p>11- Hydrothermal autoclave<\/p><p>12- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0645<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>1-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>2-\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>3-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p>4-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">.<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53465 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.png 301w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-100x60.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"mailto:Mahrous.R.Ahmed@science.sohag.edu.eg\"><strong>R.Ahmed@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"mailto:Muhmedabdalrahman912@gmail.com\"><strong>Muhmedabdalrahman912@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6058\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6058\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6058\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6058\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 81 \u0645 2<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>BRUKER D8 ADVANCE<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Crystalline phase identification<br \/>phase composition<br \/>amorphous content<br \/>polymorphism<br \/>phase transition<br \/>Crystalline phase quantification<br \/>composition<br \/>% crystallinity<br \/>polymorph<br \/>quantification<br \/>Residual stress<br \/>strain<br \/>deformation<br \/>compressibility<br \/>stress tensor<br \/>hardness<br \/>Structural analysis<br \/>lattice parameters<br \/>crystalline structure<br \/>symmetry<br \/>coordination<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">.<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53497 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"795\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.png 795w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-100x52.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:x.ray@science.sohag.edu.eg\"><strong>x.ray@science.sohag.edu.eg<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"mailto:xray.sohag@gmail.com\"><strong>xray.sohag@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6059\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6059\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6059\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6059\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0645 \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u00a0 30\u00a0 \u0645\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 :\u00a0<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53514 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"713\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.jpg 713w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629-100x39.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53518 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0645.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"537\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0645.jpg 537w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0645-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0645-100x126.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a:-<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 .<\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53526 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"97\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-1.jpg 299w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-1-100x32.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/span><\/span> <a href=\"mailto:abo_95@yahoo.com\"><em>abo_95@yahoo.com<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-60510\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-60510\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-60510\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-60510\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 99.999% \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 30 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-53539 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"752\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644.png 752w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644-100x45.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>10 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u06615 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c- \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (3)<\/p><p>\u062a.\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a : 2283<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21027273810\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21027273810\" data-tab-index=\"10\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 10;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-c0b029f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c0b029f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5e2179 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5e2179\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b597980 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b597980\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f26e66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f26e66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/AI-and-its-applications.pptx\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u0648 2024\n<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-320cb55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"320cb55\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dda18f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dda18f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-29\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-29\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">speaker<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Magnetic materials: future of magnetic cooling systems, Cairo, Atomic Energy Authority, 22-23 Nov. 2023.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">paper presented at the International Conference on Low-Energy Digital Devices and Computing ICLED-2023, Department of Architecture, Singapore, July 2023<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623\/ \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">listener<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">A. Abdelmonem and M. H. Fawey, Atmospheric Surface-Science Solar Simulator: Anartificial solar irradiator for atmospheric photochemistry, EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24\u201328 Apr 2023, EGU23-12324,<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">The 7th Cairo international a exhibition of innovation 2023<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">The 2nd international conference on \u201cPure and Applied Physics\u201d held at the British University in Egypt, 9th \u2013 11th September 2024.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">S. H. Mohamed, Metal oxide and oxynitride thin film nanomaterials as photoelectrodes for solar hydrogen generation from photoelectrochemical water splitting, The 2nd International Conference on Pure and Applied Physics (ICPAP), 9-11 September, 2024<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">S. H. Mohamed, attending the workshop \u201cNew Trends in Physics and Nanotechnology with Related Applications\u201d Tuesday 9th May 2023<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">S. H. Mohamed, M. A. Awad and N. M. A. Hadia, Optical and electrical properties of Fe doped Bi2Te3 thin films, 35th Eg-MRS conference, 3-4 July, 2021.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">S. H. Mohamed, M. A. Awad, M. I. Hafez, N. M. A. Hadia, Negative and positive temperature coefficient in resistivity phenomena of copper sulfide thin films, 34th Eg-MRS conference, 29-30 August 2020.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oral presentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conferenc<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u201dStructural, optical, and electrical characteristics of Ge18Bi4Se78 chalcogenide glass for optoelectronic applications\u201d paper presented at the International Conference on Low-Energy Digital Devices and Computing<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623 \/ \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Audience<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conference<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">The 2 nd International Conference on \u201cpure and applied Physics\u201d ICPAP2024, 9-11 September<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623\/ \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Speaker<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scientific Conferenc<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">The 38th EG-MRS International Conference (Hurgada, Egypt), 2-5 October<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u0623\/ \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-29 from cache --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21027273811\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21027273811\" data-tab-index=\"11\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 11;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7c619e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c619e9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52087\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/03-2.jpg 632w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/03-2-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/03-2-100x38.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6d9501 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6d9501\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52cd108 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52cd108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"745\" height=\"566\" 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52089\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06-1.jpg 692w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06-1-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/06-1-100x61.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03a653c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03a653c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25243fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"25243fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52090\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07-1.jpg 681w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07-1-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/07-1-100x47.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-21027273812\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-21027273812\" data-tab-index=\"12\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 12;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-d89d5e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d89d5e6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a31eaaf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a31eaaf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159ee49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"159ee49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d2248f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d2248f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6881c24 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6881c24\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebb7227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ebb7227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0649-\u0627\u0628\u0648-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53091\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0649-\u0627\u0628\u0648-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0649-\u0627\u0628\u0648-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-804eab9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"804eab9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f-\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53089\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f-\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f-\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99cbd67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99cbd67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53085\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc17a81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc17a81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53084\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-512c0f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"512c0f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f-1-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53079\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f-1-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f-1-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78028a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"78028a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53080\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2431bd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2431bd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53074\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0649-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22a4e42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"22a4e42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53078\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0649-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0649-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ff40a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"12ff40a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-150x150-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53073\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-150x150-1.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-150x150-1-100x100.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-429b445 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"429b445\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"236\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-236x300-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-53069\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-236x300-1.jpeg 236w, https:\/\/sci.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0627.-\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-236x300-1-100x127.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 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